All categories

3 years ago

How long does it take for the earth to rotate once on its axis?

Physics

1 answer:

qaws [65]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091 seconds

Explanation: The time it takes Earth to rotate so the sun appears in the same position in the sky, known as a solar day, is 24 hours. However, the time it takes Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis with respect to distant stars is actually 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091 seconds, known as a sidereal day.

You might be interested in

The chart shows the percentage of different elements in the human body.

GenaCL600 [577]

I believe that answer is nitrogen.

8 0

3 years ago

A horizontal pipe of diameter 1.03m has a smooth constriction to a section of diameter 0.618 m. The density of oil flowing in th

vodka [1.7K]

Velocity of the oil in the pipe: 0.76 m/s, in the constricted section: 5.87 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Bernoulli's equation:

$p_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 = p_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2$ (1)

where

$p_1 = 7340 N/m^2$ is the pressure in the pipe

$p_2 = 5505 N/m^2$ is the pressure in the constricted section

$\rho = 821 kg/m^3$ is the density of the oil

$v_1$ is the velocity of the oil in the pipe

$v_2$ is the velocity of the oil in the constricted section

Also, according to the continuity equation,

$A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2$

where

$A_1 = \pi r_1^2$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe, with

$r_1 = \frac{1.03}{2}=0.515 m$ is the radius

$A_2 = \pi r_2^2$ is the cross-sectional area of the constricted section, with

$r_2=\frac{0.618}{2}=0.309 m$ is the radius

So the equation becomes

$r_1^2 v_1 = r_2^2 v_2$

So we can write

$v_2=\frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}v_1$

Substituting into eq.(1),

$p_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 = p_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho (\frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}v_1)^2$

And solving the equation for $v_1$ :

$p_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 = p_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho \frac{r_1^4}{r_2^4}v_1^2\\v_1=\sqrt{\frac{p_2-p_1}{\frac{1}{2}\rho-\frac{1}{2}\rho \frac{r_1^4}{r_2^4}}}=0.76 m/s$

And the velocity in the constricted section is

$v_2=\frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}v_1=5.87 m/s$

Learn more about flow rate:

brainly.com/question/9805263

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the density of a substance whose mass is 160,000kg and volume 20m

Semmy [17]

I’m assuming that’s m^3? If so then simply divide 160,000 by 20 and you get the answer.

8,000 kg/m^3

3 0

3 years ago

Define in own words.

professor190 [17]

A recurring illness or an illness that lasts for a long time. Chronic illnesses are typically very hard to cure.

8 0

4 years ago

To form a better telescope, you can interchange eyepieces for new focal lengths. A new design lets you replace both lenses, whic

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

option (b)

Explanation:

for a telescope, the object is placed very far from the objective lens so the focal length of objective is large and the eye piece is of short focal length.

So, long focal length objective and short focal length eyepiece.

Option (b) is correct.

8 0

3 years ago