Answer:
3.085 [m].
Explanation:
1) The rule:
m₁*g*l₁=m₂*g*l₂, where m₁ and l₁ - the mass and distance for the small child, m₂ and l₂ - for the big child;
2) according to the condigion l₁+l₂=5, then
3) it is possible to make up the system:

4) finally, l₁=145/47≈3.085 [m].
It might make more sense putting it another way but this is basically it. you just take the minutes and divide them by 60 to convert them to hours. then simplify the ratio