The refractive index for glycerine is
, while for air it is
.
When the light travels from a medium with greater refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, there is a critical angle over which there is no refraction, but all the light is reflected. This critical angle is given by:
where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two mediums. If we susbtitute the refractive index of glycerine and air in the formula, we find the critical angle for this case:
Answer:
= 2630.6 N.m
Explanation:
(FR)x = ΣFx = -F4 = -407 N
(FR)y = ΣFy =-F1-F2 -F3 = -510 - 306 - 501 = -1317 N
(MR)B =ΣM + Σ(±Fd)
= MA + F1(d1 +d2) + F2d2 - F4d3
= 1504 + 510(0.880+1.11) +306(1.11) - 407(0.560)
= 2630.64 N.m (counterclockwise)
Answer:
The Richter scale measures the largest wiggle (amplitude) on the recording, but other magnitude scales measure different parts of the earthquake. The USGS currently reports earthquake magnitudes using the Moment Magnitude scale, though many other magnitudes are calculated for research and comparison purposes.
Answer:
the charge per unit area on the plastic sheet is - 3.23 x 10⁻⁷ C/m²
Explanation:
given information:
styrofoam mass, m = 16 g = 0.016 kg
net charge, q = - 8.6 μC
to calculate the charge per unit area on the plastic sheet, we can use the following equation:
where
the force between the electric field
m = mass
g = gravitational force
where
q = charge
E = electric field
and
E = σ/2ε₀
where
ε₀ = permitivity
thus
mg = qσ/2ε₀
σ = (2mg ε₀)/q
= 2 (0.016) (9.8) (8.85 x 10⁻¹²)/( - 8.6 x 10⁻⁶)
= - 3.23 x 10⁻⁷ C/m²
The meter out circuit is the flow control circuit design that can most effectively control an overrunning load.
The meter-out circuit can be very accurate, but are not efficient. The meter-out circuit can control overrunning as well as opposing loads while the other one method must be used with opposing loads only. The choice of flown control valve method and the location of the flow control in the circuit are dependent on the type of application being controlled.
<h3>What is a Circuit ?</h3>
In electronics, a circuit is a complete circular conduit through which electricity flows. A simple circuit consists of conductors, a load, and a current source. The term "circuit" broadly refers to any continuous path via which electricity, data, or a signal might flow.
- The directional valve shifts, causing the actuator to move faster than pump flow can fill it due to an overrunning load. Oil is leaking from one side, whereas there is none on the other.
Hence, flow control circuit design that can best control an overrunning load is the opposing circuit
Learn more about Circuit here:
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