We will solve this problem using the direct concept related to band gap energy, that is, a band gap is the distance between the valence band of electrons and the conduction band, i. e, the energy range in a solid where no electron states (Electronic state) can exist Mathematically can be described as,
Where,
h = Planck's constant
n = Energy level
mc = Effective mass of the point charge
R = Size of the particle
As you can see the energy is inversely proportional to the size of the particle:
Therefore if the size is decreased, the amount of energy is increased.
Explanation:
The following measures can be taken to prevent or control high temperature caused by thermal pollution:
1. Heated water from the industries can treated before discharging directly to the water bodies.
2. Heated water from the industries can be treated by the installation of cooling ponds and cooling towers.
3. Industrial treated water can be recycled for domestic use or industrial heating.
4. Through artificial lakes: In this lake Industries can discharge their used or heated water at one end and water for cooling purposes may be withdrawn from the other end. The heat is eventually dissipated through evaporation.
Answer:
Ep = 3924 [J]
Explanation:
To calculate this value we must use the definition of potential energy which tells us that it is the product of mass by the acceleration of gravity by height.
where:
Ep = potential energy [J] (units of Joules)
m = mass = 40 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
h = elevation = 10 [m]
![E_{p} =40*9.81*10\\E_{p} = 3924 [J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%20%3D40%2A9.81%2A10%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%203924%20%5BJ%5D)
The wave nature of light, due to the experiment having bright and dark bands corresponding to places where you have constructive and destructive interference.
Answer:
There are total eight planets in the solar system and the average distance from the sun to each planet in increasing order is given below.
Explanation:
The average distance from the sun is listed below in increasing order.
1. Mercury - It is the most closet planet to Sun, 57 million km
2. Venus - 108 million km
3. Earth - 150 million km
4. Mars - 228 million km
5. Jupiter - 779 million km
6. Saturn - 1.43 billion km
7. Uranus - 2.88 billion km
8. Neptun - It is the most farthest from the Sun, 4.50 billion km
