Answer: C.
Explanation:
For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.
The capacitance is:
C = e*A/d
You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.
Now, the stored energy can be written as:
E = (1/2)*Q^2/C
Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:
E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)
e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.
Then we can define:
K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)
And now we can write the energy as:
E = K*d
Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.
Answer:
The magnitude of the resultant decreases from A+B to A-B
Explanation:
The magnitude of the resultant of two vectors is given by

where
A is the magnitude of the first vector
B is the magnitude of the second vector
is the angle between the directions of the two vectors
In the formula, A and B are constant, so the behaviour depends only on the function
. The value of
are:
- 1 (maximum) when the angle is 0, so the magnitude of the resultant in this case is

- then it decreases, until it becomes 0 when the angle is 90 degrees, where the magnitude of the resultant is

- then it becomes negative, and continues to decrease, until it reaches a value of -1 when the angle is 180 degrees, and the magnitude of the resultant is

Answer:
v = 24 m/s, rightwards
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of TBT explosive = 5 kg
It explodes into two pieces.
One of the pieces weighing 2.0 kg flies off to the left at 36 m/s. Let left be negative and right be positive.
The law of conservation of momentum holds here. Let v be the final speed of the remaining piece. So,

So, the final speed of the remaining piece is 24 m/s and it is in the right direction.
Answer: That's air resistance.
Explanation: Well, air resistance is an upward force exerted on falling objects.
( I hope this helped <3 )