Answer: The refractive index or n shows the relationship between c and the speed v when light travels through a material. The equation is n=c/v. In water, the refractive index is 1.3 and in glass, it is 1.5. Therefore, light travels faster through water, than it travels through glass.
Explanation:
The heat (energy) needed to raise the temperature of the water is given by

The wavelength of the radiation of the oven is

, so the energy of a single photon of this radiation is

So, the number of photons required to heat the water is the total energy absorbed by the water divided by the energy of a single photon:

photons
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
Total distance = (77km + 66km) = 143 kilometers
Time to cover the distance = 2 hours
Average speed = (143 km) / (2 hours) = 71.5 km per hour