Answer:
The work done on the hose by the time the hose reaches its relaxed length is 776.16 Joules
Explanation:
The given spring constant of the of the spring, k = 88.0 N/m
The length by which the hose is stretched, x = 4.20 m
For the hose that obeys Hooke's law, and the principle of conservation of energy, the work done by the force from the hose is equal to the potential energy given to the hose
The elastic potential energy, P.E., of a compressed spring is given as follows;
P.E. = 1/2·k·x²
∴ The potential energy given to hose, P.E. = 1/2 × 88.0 N/m × (4.20 m)²
1/2 × 88.0 N/m × (4.20 m)² = 776.16 J
The work done on the hose = The potential energy given to hose, P.E. = 776.16 J
Answer:
A) At point 1, local acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, local acceleration = 1.0 m/s²
B) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
Explanation:
Local acceleration at those points is the instantaneous acceleration at those points and it is given as
a = dv/dt
At point 1, v₁ = 0.5 t
a₁ =dv₁/dt = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, v₂ = 1.0 t
a₂ = dv₂/dt = 1.0 m/s²
b) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = (change of velocity between the two points)/time
Change of velocity between the two points = v₂ - v₁ = 1.0t - 0.5t = 0.5 t
Time = t
Average acceleration = 0.5t/t = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.