Question

If two trucks are moving at the same speed, but truck A has a mass of 3,000 kg, and truck B has a mass of 4,500 kg, what statement is true?
Question 3 options:

Truck B will have a greater stopping distance.


Truck A will have a greater stopping distance.


Truck B has less kinetic energy.


Truck A has greater kinetic energy.

Answer 1

We want to compare the kinetic energy of two moving objects, we will see that the correct option is the first one:

"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."

Remember that the kinetic energy of an object of mass M and velocity V is given by:

$E = \frac{M}{2}*V^2$

Here we know that truck A and truck B have the same velocity, but truck B has a larger mass.

Knowing that the kinetic energy increases linearly with the mass, we can conclude that truck B has the largest kinetic energy.

Because of this, we can also conclude that truck B will have a greater stopping distance, this happens because there is more kinetic energy that must be dissipated.

So the correct option is the first one:

"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/12669551