I believe this is what you have to do:
The force between a mass M and a point mass m is represented by
So lets compare it to the original force before it doubles, it would just be the exact formula so lets call that F₁
So F₁ = G(Mm/r^2)
Now the distance has doubled so lets account for this in F₂:
F₂ = G(Mm/(2r)^2)
Now square the 2 that gives you four and we can pull that out in front to give
F₂ = 
G(Mm/r^2)
Now we can replace G(Mm/r^2) with F₁ as that is the value of the force before alterations
now we see that:
F₂ = F₁
So the second force will be 0.25 (1/4) x 1600 or 400 N.
Answer:
22.11 m / s
Explanation:
The falcon catches the prey from behind means both are flying in the same direction ( suppose towards the left )
initial velocity of falcon = 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j
( falcon was flying in south east direction making 35 degree from the east )
momentum = .9 ( 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j )
= 20.64 i - 14.45 j
initial velocity of pigeon
= 7 i
initial momentum = .325 x 7i
= 2.275 i
If final velocity of composite mass of falcon and pigeon be V
Applying law of conservation of momentum
( .9 + .325) V = 20.64 i - 14.45 j +2.275 i
V = ( 22.915 i - 14.45 j ) / 1.225
= 18.70 i - 11.8 j
magnitude of V
= √ [ (18.7 )² + ( 11.8 )²]
= 22.11 m / s
The velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
<h3>
Final velocity of the boat</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
Pi = Pf
where;
- Pi is initial momentum
- Pf is final momentum
v(74 + 135) = 15 x 5
v(209) = 75
v = 75/209
v = 0.36 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
Learn more about velocity here: brainly.com/question/6504879
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