Answer:
Momentum of red car = 5kgm/s
Momentum of blue car = 0kgm/s
Explanation:
Momentum = mass × velocity
For the red car
Mass = 1kg
Velocity = 5m/s
Momentum of the red car = 1kg × 5m/s
Momentum of the red car = 5kgm/s
For the blue car.
Mass = 1kg
Velocity = 0m/s(shows that the blue car is stationery)
Momentum = 1kg ×0m/s
Momentum of the blue car = 0kgm/s
Answer:
ΔK = -6 10⁴ J
Explanation:
This is a crash problem, let's start by defining a system formed by the two trucks, so that the forces during the crash have been internal and the moment is preserved
initial instant. Before the crash
p₀ = m v₁ + M 0
final instant. Right after the crash
p_f = (m + M) v
p₀ = p_f
mv₁ = (m + M) v
v = 
we substitute
v = 
3
v = 1.0 m / s
having the initial and final velocities, let's find the kinetic energy
K₀ = ½ m v₁² + 0
K₀ = ½ 20 10³ 3²
K₀ = 9 10⁴ J
K_f = ½ (m + M) v²
K_f = ½ (20 +40) 10³ 1²
K_f = 3 10⁴ J
the change in energy is
ΔK = K_f - K₀
ΔK = (3 - 9) 10⁴
ΔK = -6 10⁴ J
The negative sign indicates that the energy is ranked in another type of energy
Answer:
vf = v₁/3 + 2v₂/3
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of linear momentum,
momentum before impact = momentum after impact
So, Mv₁ + 2Mv₂ = 3Mv (since the railroad cars combine) where v₁ = initial velocity of first railroad car, v₂ = initial velocity of the other two coupled railroad cars, and vf = final velocity of the three railroad cars after impact.
Mv₁ + 2Mv₂ = 3Mvf
dividing through by 3M, we have
v₁/3 + 2v₂/3 = vf
vf = v₁/3 + 2v₂/3
The discovery of ribozymes provide evidence that life on the early earth may have been based on RNA world hypothesis.
<h3>Origins of Life and the RNA World</h3>
We must think about how these mechanisms developed during evolution in order to completely comprehend the processes taking place in modern living cells.
The production of genetic information, which today requires incredibly complicated machinery and travels from DNA to protein via an intermediary called RNA, is the most fundamental of all such issues.
<h3>How did this equipment come to be? </h3>
One theory holds that there was an RNA world on Earth before contemporary cells emerged. This is the hypothesis.
RNA was a genetic information repository and a catalyst for chemical reactions in the earliest cells.
Proteins took over as the main catalytic and structural component of cells considerably earlier in the evolutionary process than DNA, which didn’t become the major genetic component until much later. If this hypothesis is correct, the departure from the RNA world was never truly complete.
To know more about RNA World visit:
brainly.com/question/25979866
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