Answer: -
Kinetic energy.
Explanation: -
Solids have the least kinetic energy and the highest intermolecular force of attraction among the three states of matter.
When heat energy is supplied to the solid, the kinetic energy of the solid particles increases. At some point, the kinetic energy becomes comparable to the intermolecular force of attraction. At that point solids change into liquids.
When further heat energy is given, at certain point the kinetic energy becomes far greater than the intermolecular forces of attraction. At that point it becomes gas.
The particle that decomposes to produce beta radiation is NEUTRON.
The neutron decays (udd) into a proton (uud), an electron and an anti-neutrino. This process is known as neutron beta decay and here is how it happens.
The neutron that has a charge of zero is made up of up and two down quarks. One of the down quarks is transformed into an up quark. Since the down quark has a -1/3 charge and the up quarks has a positive charge of 2/3, it immediately follows that this process is mediated by a virtual W particle which carries away a negative charge. The new up quark rebounds away from the emitted W-. Then comes the formation of a proton. An electron and antineutrino them emerge from the virtual W-boson. The proton, electron, and antineutrino will finally move away from one another,
Since the heat of solution of KI is 20.3 kJ/mol, the answer to the question is a. Exothermic, ΔH is positive
There are two types of chemical reactions namely exothermic and endothermic reaction.
- For exothermic reactions, heat is released. So, ΔH is positive
- For endothermic reactions, heat is absorbed. So, ΔH is negative
Given the heat of solution of KI as 20.3 kJ/mol.
Since it is positive, the reaction is exothermic and ΔH is positive
Since the heat of solution of KI is 20.3 kJ/mol, the answer to the question is a. Exothermic, ΔH is positive
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