How to calculate tension.

Can the MOXIE created by NASA be used on earth

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

MOXIE is designed to generate up to 10 grams of oxygen per hour. This technology demonstration was designed to ensure the instrument survived the launch from Earth, a nearly seven-month journey through deep space, and touchdown with Perseverance on Feb

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the resolution of a manometer required to measure the velocity of air at 50 m/s using a pitot-static tube and a manome

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

a) Δh = 2 cm, b) Δh = 0.4 cm

Explanation:

Let's start by using Bernoulli's equation for the Pitot tube, we define two points 1 for the small entry point and point 2 for the larger diameter entry point.

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

Point 1 is called the stagnation point where the fluid velocity is reduced to zero (v₁ = 0), in general pitot tubes are used in such a way that the height of point 2 of is the same of point 1

y₁ = y₂

subtitute

P₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²

P₁ -P₂ = ½ ρ v²

where ρ is the density of fluid

now we measure the pressure on the included beforehand as a pair of communicating tubes filled with mercury, we set our reference system at the point of the mercury bottom surface

ΔP =ρ_{Hg} g h - ρ g h

ΔP = (ρ_{Hg} - ρ) g h

as the static pressure we can equalize the equations

ΔP = P₁ - P₂

(ρ_{Hg} - ρ) g h = ½ ρ v²

v = $\sqrt{\frac{2 (\rho_{Hg} - \rho) g}{\rho } } \ \sqrt{h}$

in this expression the densities are constant

v = A √h

A = $\sqrt{\frac{2(\rho_{Hg} - \rho ) g}{\rho } }$

They indicate the density of mercury rhohg = 13600 kg / m³, the density of dry air at 20ºC is rho air = 1.29 kg/m³

we look for the constant

A = $\sqrt{\frac{2( 13600 - 1.29) \ 9.8}{1.29} }$

A = 454.55

we substitute

v = 454.55 √h

to calculate the uncertainty or error of the velocity

h = $\frac{1}{454.55^2} \ v^2$

Δh = $\frac{dh}{dv}$ Δv

$\frac{\Delta h}{h } = 2 \ \frac{\Delta v}{v}$

Suppose we have a height reading of h = 20 cm = 0.20 m

a) uncertainty 2.5 m / s ( 0.05)

$\frac{\delta v}{v} = 0.05$

$\frac{\Delta h}{h}$ = 2 0.05

Δh = 0.1 h

Δh = 0.1 20 cm

Δh = 2 cm

b) uncertainty 0.5 m / s ( Δv/v= 0.01)

$\frac{\Delta h}{h}$ = 2 0.01

Δh = 0.02 h

Δh = 0.02 20

Δh = 0.1 20 cm

Δh = 0.4 cm = 4 mm

5 0

3 years ago

What are the steps to execute an instruction by cpu?What is the function of DMA controller.

JulijaS [17]

Explanation:

1. A sequence of instructions is stored in memory.

2. The memory address wherever the first instruction is found is copied to the instruction pointer.

3. The CPU sends the address within the instruction pointer to memory on the address bus.

4. The CPU sends a “read” signal to the control bus.

5. Memory responds by sending a copy of the state of the bits at that memory location on the

data bus, that the CPU then copies into its instruction register.

6. The instruction pointer is automatically incremented to contain the address of the next

instruction in memory.

7. The CPU executes the instruction within the instruction register.

8. Go to step 3

Steps 3, 4, and 5 are called an instruction fetch. Notice that steps 3 – 8 constitute a cycle, the instruction execution cycle. It is shown graphically below.

A DMA controller can generate memory addresses and initiate memory read or write cycles. It contains several hardware registers that can be written and read by the CPU. These include a memory address register, a byte count register, and one or more control registers.

4 0

3 years ago

Various factors to be considered in deciding the factor of safety?

Eduardwww [97]

Answer with Explanation:

There are various factors that needed to be taken into account while deciding the factor of safety some of which are summarized below as:

1) Importance of the structure: When we design any structure different structures have different importance in our society. Take an example of hospital, in case a natural disaster struck's a place the hospital should be the designed to withstand the disaster as it's role in the crisis management following a disaster is well understood. Thus while designing it we need it to have a higher factor of safety against failure when compared to a local building.

2) Errors involved in estimation of strength of materials: when we design any component of any machine or a structure we need to have an exact idea of the behavior of the material and know the value of the strength of the material. But many materials that we use in structure such as concrete in buildings have a very complex behavior and we cannot estimate the strength of the concrete absolutely, thus we tend to decrease the strength of the concrete more if errors involved in the estimation of strength are more to give much safety to the structure.

3) Variability of the loads that may act on the structure: If the loads that act on the structure are highly variable such as earthquake loads amd dynamic loads then we tend to increase the factor of safety while estimating the loads on the structure while designing it.

4) Economic consideration: If our project has abundant funds then we can choose a higher factor of safety while designing the project.

4 0

3 years ago

A levee will be constructed to provide some flood protection for a residential area. The residences are willing to accept a one-

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

1709.07 ft^3/s

Explanation:

Annual peak streamflow = Log10(Q [ft^3/s] )

mean = 1.835

standard deviation = 0.65

Probability of levee been overtopped in the next 15 years = 1/5

<u>Determine the design flow ins ft^3/s </u>

P₁₅ = 1 - ( q )^15 = 1 - ( 1 - 1/T )^15 = 0.2

∴ T = 67.72 years

Q₁₅ = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

Applying Lognormal distribution : Zt = mean + ( K₂ * std ) --- ( 1 )

K₂ = 2.054 + ( 67.72 - 50 ) / ( 100 - 50 ) * ( 2.326 - 2.054 )

= 2.1504

back to equation 1

Zt = 1.835 + ( 2.1504 * 0.65 ) = 3.23276

hence:

Log₁₀ ( Qt(ft^3/s) ) = Zt = 3.23276

hence ; Qt = 10^3.23276

= 1709.07 ft^3/s

4 0

3 years ago