Answer:
a) w = 7.27 * 10^-5 rad/s
b) v1 = 463.1 m/s
c) v1 = 440.433 m/s
Explanation:
Given:-
- The radius of the earth, R = 6.37 * 10 ^6 m
- The time period for 1 revolution T = 24 hrs
Find:
What is the earth's angular speed?
What is the speed of a point on the equator?
What is the speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 1/5 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator?
Solution:
- The angular speed w of the earth can be related with the Time period T of the earth revolution by:
w = 2π / T
w = 2π / 24*3600
w = 7.27 * 10^-5 rad/s
- The speed of the point on the equator v1 can be determined from the linear and rotational motion kinematic relation.
v1 = R*w
v1 = (6.37 * 10 ^6)*(7.27 * 10^-5)
v1 = 463.1 m/s
- The angle θ subtended by a point on earth's surface 1/5 th between the equator and the pole wrt equator is.
π/2 ........... s
x ............ 1/5 s
x = π/2*5 = 18°
- The radius of the earth R' at point where θ = 18° from the equator is:
R' = R*cos(18)
R' = (6.37 * 10 ^6)*cos(18)
R' = 6058230.0088 m
- The speed of the point where θ = 18° from the equator v2 can be determined from the linear and rotational motion kinematic relation.
v2 = R'*w
v2 = (6058230.0088)*(7.27 * 10^-5)
v2 = 440.433 m/s
The answer would be '<span>The plane of a Foucault pendulum appears to shift its orientation' because it is an experiment to demonstrate the rotation of the earth.
Hope this helps.</span>
Velocity = distance / time = ( 2 * pi * r ) / t = 20.583 m/s
<span>x component = sine ( 32 ° ) * 20.583 = 10.91 m/s
hope this helps :)
</span>
The British physicist Joseph John (J. J.) Thomson (1856–1940) performed a series of experiments in 1897 designed to study the nature of electric discharge in a high-vacuum cathode-ray tube, an area being investigated by many scientists at the time. Thomson's model showed the atom as a positively charged ball of matter with negatively changed electrons floating freely around inside of it. This model showed the atom having no structure. There are also no protons and neutrons in this model. Thomson knew that the atom had positively and negatively charges particles in it he just didn't know how they were arranged. <span>Today's model gives us a much clearer picture of the atom. There is a positively charged center of the atom that is denser than the rest of it called the nucelus. This dense center is made up of positively charged protons and neutrally charged neutrons. Around the outside of the nucleus the electrons are organized on rings. These electrons are arranged in a certain pattern that is the same for all atoms.</span>
Scientists say that it is hard to track how monarch butterflies migrate
