<u>Answer:</u> The ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are two types of ions:
- <u>Cations:</u> They are formed when an atom looses its valence electrons. They are positive ions.
- <u>Anions:</u> They are formed when an atom gain electrons in its outermost shell. They are negative ions.
For positive ions, the removal of electron increases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge increases for cations and thus, the size of the cation will be smaller than that of the corresponding atom.
For negative ions, the addition of electron decreases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are less strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge decreases for anions and thus, the size of the anion will be larger than that of the corresponding atom.
For the given options:
<u>Option a:</u> Chlorine
Chlorine gains 1 electron and form
ion
<u>Option b:</u> Sodium
Sodium looses 1 electron and form
ion
<u>Option c:</u> Copper
Copper looses 2 electrons and form
ion
<u>Option d:</u> Strontium
Strontium looses 2 electrons and form
ion
Hence, the ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.
The Embargo Act of 1807 and the Neutrality Acts of the 1930's were both attempts by the United States to avoid foreign conflicts. The correct option in regards to all the options given in the question is option "3".
The Embargo Act of 1807
prohibited all kinds of exports from United states of America. This Act would
treat any export as illegal. This Act was also intended to keep America from
avoiding any conflicts with the warring nations. The Neutrality act was also
intended towards remaining neutral towards all fighting nations.
I believe its convention. Not a hundred percent sure though
6 electrons, 6 protons, and 8 neutrons.
This is because in isotopes of the same element proton and electron number are the same, it is only the number of neutrons that changes.
Answer:
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Explanation: