A 1 F solution stands 1 formula unit per litre and 0.01 F describes the concentration of solution with no deliberation for the real form of existence of species.
Molarity is defined as the ratio of moles of solute to the volume of solution in litres and it is used to describe formality. For accuracy, it is essential to expressed molarity of each species. In case of acetic acid, the molarity of acetic acid molecules is less than 0.01 M due to dissociation.
Thus, it is more precise to say that the concentration of a solution of acetic acid is 0.01 F instead of 0.01 M.
Polar molecules are molecules are essentially have no molecular symmetry.
Nonpolar molecules are molecules that have molecular symmetry.
Water is a very basic example of a polar molecule.
Answer:
The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
- The change in enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants.
- If ΔH is positive value, the reaction is endothermic, the energy of the products is higher than that of the reactants.
- If ΔH is negative value, the reaction is exothermic, the energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants.
<em>For this reaction: </em>The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants = 370 kJ - 160 kJ = + 210 kJ.
<em>So, the right choice is: The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.</em>
Answer and Explanation:
Dipole-Dipole interactions are <u>weaker than</u> hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are a form of dipole-dipole interactions, being the strongest form of dipole-dipole interactions.
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The volume of SO2 produced at 325k is calculated as below
calculate the moles of SO2 produced which is calculated as follows
write the reacting equation
K2SO3 +2 HCl = 2KCl +H2O+ SO2
find the moles of HCl used
=mass/molar mass = 15g/ 36.5 g/mol =0.411 moles
by use of mole ratio between HCl to SO2 which is 2:1 the moles of SO2 is therefore = 0.411 /2 =0.206 moles of SO2
use the idea gas equation to calculate the volume SO2
that is V=nRT/P
where n=0.206 moles
R(gas constant) = 0.082 L.atm/ mol.k
T=325 K
P=1.35 atm
V=(0.206 moles x 0.082 L.atm/mol.k x325 k)/1.35 atm = 4.07 L of SO2