Answer:
Other substances that give a positive test with AgNO3 are other chlorides present, iodides and bromide. However iodides and bromides have different colours hence they will not give a false positive test for KCl. Other chlorides present may lead to a false positive test for KCl.
Explanation:
In the qualitative determination of halogen ions, silver nitrate solution is used. Various halide ions give various colours of precipitate with silver nitrate. Chlorides yield a white precipitate, bromides yield a cream precipitate while iodides yield a yellow precipitate. All these ions or some of them may be present in the system.
However, if other chlorides are present, they will also yield a white precipitate just as KCl leading to a false positive test for KCl. Since other halogen ions yield precipitates of different colours, they don't lead to a false test for KCl. We can exclude other halides from the tendency to lead us to a false positive test for KCl but not other chlorides.
Percent yield of the equation at above condidtions will be 42.4%
Answer:
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Explanation:
Molar mass:
Ag = 107.86 g/mol
Cu = 63.54 g/mol
Mole ratio:
Cu(s)+2 AgNO₃(aq)→Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)+2 Ag(s)
63.54 g Cu ------------- 2 x 107.86 g Ag
1.50 g Cu -------------- ??
Mass Ag = 1.50 x 2 x 107.86 / 63.54
Mass Ag = 32358 / 63.54
= 509.25 g of Ag
hope this helps!
Answer:
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