Answer:
Scientists seek to eliminate all forms of bias from their research. However, all scientists also make assumptions of a non-empirical nature about topics such as causality, determinism and reductionism when conducting research. Here, we argue that since these 'philosophical biases' cannot be avoided, they need to be debated critically by scientists and philosophers of science.
Explanation:
Scientists are keen to avoid bias of any kind because they threaten scientific ideals such as objectivity, transparency and rationality. The scientific community has made substantial efforts to detect, explicate and critically examine different types of biases (Sackett, 1979; Ioannidis, 2005; Ioannidis, 2018; Macleod et al., 2015). One example of this is the catalogue of all the biases that affect medical evidence compiled by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford University (catalogueofbias.org). Such awareness is commonly seen as a crucial step towards making science objective, transparent and free from bias.
1 mole ------------- 22.4 L ( at STP )
?? mole ---------- 12 L
12 x 1 / 22.4 => 0.5357 moles
hope this helps!
The answer is B. Equilibrium means a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
First, find how many grams are in 1 mole of water.
For a hydrogen atom, there is about 1 gram per mole. For an oxygen atom, there are about 16 grams per mole.
In H2O, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. This means there are 18 grams in one mole of water. Multiply the mass in one mole by your number of moles.
18 x 11.8 = 212.4 grams
You have 212.4 grams of water.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The process in which sediment moves downhill is known as mass movement.
Different types of mass movement are landslides, mud slides, slump, creep etc.
Mud flow contains mass of saturated rock particles of all sizes. Mud flow arises due to sudden flood of water or due to heavy rain in a dry region (semi-arid region). Soil and rocks from a large slope area flow along with the flood water and gets washed to a gulch or canyon.
As a result, debris and water moves down canyon and lay out on the gentle slopes below.
Thus, we can conclude that mud flow is most likely facilitates mass movement after heavy rains in a dry region.
