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Alona [7]
2 years ago
13

Because rusting is a spontaneous process under standard conditions, which of the following is a correct conclusion about the pro

cess?
OA "Delta G' is positive and 'DeltaH' is greater than the product of temperature and Deltas
OB. "Delta' is positive and the product of temperature and Deltas' is greater than 'DeltaH'.
O c.
Deltag'is negative and the product of temperature and Deltas" is greater than "Delta".
Delta G' is negative and 'DeltaH' is greater than the product of temperature and Deltas.
OD
Chemistry
2 answers:
lawyer [7]2 years ago
5 0

The correct conclusion about the process is that "DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH". That is option C

Spontaneous reaction are natural reactions that occurs without depending on energy from external sources.

A typical example of a spontaneous reaction is the rusting of iron.

To know if a reaction is spontaneous, second law of thermodynamics is used through Gibbs free energy.

At standard conditions ( constant temperature and pressure), Gibbs free energy(G) is equal to enthalpy change(ΔH) minus product of temperature(T) and the entropy change (ΔS) of the system.

That is, ΔG =ΔH −TΔS,

Entropy (S) is a measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system.

Enthalpy (H) is the heat of the reaction which is positive when heat is given out or negative when heat is absorbed.

From the formula, when ∆G is less than 0, the reaction is said to be spontaneous.

For ∆G to be less than 0, this means ∆H(DeltaH) is less than 0 and T∆ S( product of temperature and "DeltaS") is greater than 0 to achieve a negative value for ∆G(DeltaG)

Therefore, DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH".

Learn more about spontaneous reaction here:

brainly.com/question/24376583

bezimeni [28]2 years ago
3 0

A spontaneous reaction is known by the fact that ΔG is negative and the product of temperature and ΔS is greater than ΔH.

<h2>Spontaneity in chemical reactions</h2>

A chemical reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can proceed on its own without any further input of energy. Recall that;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Where;

  • ΔG = change in free energy
  • ΔH = change in enthalpy
  • T = temperature
  • ΔS = change in entropy

Hence, a reaction is spontaneous when ΔG is negative and the product of temperature and ΔS is greater than ΔH.

Learn more about spontaneous reaction:brainly.com/question/1217654

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CU2+   +2e-  --> c(s)  +0.34v
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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An atom that contains 22 protons,
Westkost [7]

Answer: 45

Explanation:

Recall that mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons. Hence, the mass number of the atom

= 22 + 23

= 45

Furthermore, the atomic number is equal to the number of protons. Hence, since the number of protons is 22. the atom has an atomic number of 22

Thus, An atom that contains 22 protons,

23 neutrons, and 22 electrons would have a mass of approximately 45

6 0
3 years ago
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Um pacote de iogurte tem 500g de um produto. A quanto equivale essa massa em quilogramas?
Rudik [331]
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6 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of HBr(g) into elemental species is found to have a rate constant of 4.2 ×10−3atm s−1. If 2.00 atm of HBr are
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

7,94 minutes

Explanation:

If the descomposition of HBr(gr) into elemental species have a rate constant, then this reaction belongs to a zero-order reaction kinetics, where the r<em>eaction rate does not depend on the concentration of the reactants. </em>

For the zero-order reactions, concentration-time equation can be written as follows:

                                          [A] = - Kt + [Ao]

where:

  • [A]: concentration of the reactant A at the <em>t </em>time,
  • [A]o: initial concentration of the reactant A,
  • K: rate constant,
  • t: elapsed time of the reaction

<u>To solve the problem, we just replace our data in the concentration-time equation, and we clear the value of t.</u>

Data:

K = 4.2 ×10−3atm/s,  

[A]o=[HBr]o= 2 atm,  

[A]=[HBr]=0 atm (all HBr(g) is gone)

<em>We clear the incognita :</em>

[A] = - Kt + [Ao]............. Kt =  [Ao] - [A]

                                        t  = ([Ao] - [A])/K

<em>We replace the numerical values:</em>

t = (2 atm - 0 atm)/4.2 ×10−3atm/s = 476,19 s = 7,94 minutes

So, we need 7,94 minutes to achieve complete conversion into elements ([HBr]=0).

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the cfse for a d^3 system in an octahedral field in units of ∆_o. In other words, do not enter "∆_o" with your answer.
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Magnetic moment (spin only) of octahedral complex having CFSE=−0.8Δo and surrounded by weak field ligands can be : Q

To answer this, the Crystal Field Stabilization Energy has to be calculated for a (d3 metal in both configurations. The geometry with the greater stabilization will be the preferred geometry. So for tetrahedral d3, the Crystal Field Stabilization Energy is: CFSE = -0.8 x 4/9 Δo = -0.355 Δo.

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The crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) (in kJ/mol) for complex, [Ti(H2O)6]3+. According to CFT, the first absorption maximum is obtained at 20,3000cm−1 for the transition.

To learn more about crystal field stabilization energy  visit:brainly.com/question/29389010

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