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Alona [7]
2 years ago
13

Because rusting is a spontaneous process under standard conditions, which of the following is a correct conclusion about the pro

cess?
OA "Delta G' is positive and 'DeltaH' is greater than the product of temperature and Deltas
OB. "Delta' is positive and the product of temperature and Deltas' is greater than 'DeltaH'.
O c.
Deltag'is negative and the product of temperature and Deltas" is greater than "Delta".
Delta G' is negative and 'DeltaH' is greater than the product of temperature and Deltas.
OD
Chemistry
2 answers:
lawyer [7]2 years ago
5 0

The correct conclusion about the process is that "DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH". That is option C

Spontaneous reaction are natural reactions that occurs without depending on energy from external sources.

A typical example of a spontaneous reaction is the rusting of iron.

To know if a reaction is spontaneous, second law of thermodynamics is used through Gibbs free energy.

At standard conditions ( constant temperature and pressure), Gibbs free energy(G) is equal to enthalpy change(ΔH) minus product of temperature(T) and the entropy change (ΔS) of the system.

That is, ΔG =ΔH −TΔS,

Entropy (S) is a measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system.

Enthalpy (H) is the heat of the reaction which is positive when heat is given out or negative when heat is absorbed.

From the formula, when ∆G is less than 0, the reaction is said to be spontaneous.

For ∆G to be less than 0, this means ∆H(DeltaH) is less than 0 and T∆ S( product of temperature and "DeltaS") is greater than 0 to achieve a negative value for ∆G(DeltaG)

Therefore, DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH".

Learn more about spontaneous reaction here:

brainly.com/question/24376583

bezimeni [28]2 years ago
3 0

A spontaneous reaction is known by the fact that ΔG is negative and the product of temperature and ΔS is greater than ΔH.

<h2>Spontaneity in chemical reactions</h2>

A chemical reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can proceed on its own without any further input of energy. Recall that;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Where;

  • ΔG = change in free energy
  • ΔH = change in enthalpy
  • T = temperature
  • ΔS = change in entropy

Hence, a reaction is spontaneous when ΔG is negative and the product of temperature and ΔS is greater than ΔH.

Learn more about spontaneous reaction:brainly.com/question/1217654

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In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 100.0 g of H2O and 8.70 grams of Na3PO4 are added. The water had an initial temperature of 24.6 oC.
Alex

Answer:

a.) exothermic

b.) 2,800.6 J

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
"an acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions when dissolved in water." this is an example of —
LenaWriter [7]

Answer is: this is an example of an Arrhenius acid.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons (H⁺). 

For example hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻<span>). 
In this example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:</span>

LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).


5 0
3 years ago
Lindsey is trying to gain credibility for her studies. She completed her experiment and discussed her finding with colleagues. H
noname [10]

Answer:

Option B:Publishing scientific journals

Explanation:

We are told that Lindsey is trying to gain credibility for her studies.

Since she completed her experiment and discussed her finding with colleagues, the most logical next step would be to publish scientific journals. This is because the other options given are not steps that should be taken because she has completed the research and therefore has no need to speak at a conference next nor even create new charts which they must have done during the research. No need for her to make sure the topic is popular.

Option B is correct

8 0
2 years ago
A precipitation reaction is caused by mixing 100. mL of 0.25 M K2Cr2O7 solution with 100. mL of 0.25 M Pb(NO3)2 solution. When t
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

Neither is affected

Explanation:

The reaction occurs as follows:

K₂Cr₂O₇ + Pb(NO₃)₂ → PbCr₂O₇ + 2K⁺ + 2NO₃⁻

That means per mole of reaction you will have two moles of both K⁺ and NO₃⁻.

But volume is also doubled, doing that concentration of spectator ions doesn't change.

Right answer: Neither is affected

I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
A chemist added an excess of sodium sulfate to a solution of a soluble barium compound to precipitate all of the barium ions as
grigory [225]

Answer:

  259.497 mg,   58.84%

Explanation:

BaSO₄ → Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

to calculate the mole of BaSO₄

mole BaSO₄ = mass given / molar mass = 403 mg / 233.38 g/mol = 1.7268 mol

comparing the mole ratio

1.7268 mol of BaSO₄ yields 1.7268 mol of Ba²⁺

403 mg BaSO₄  yields     ( 1.7268 × 137.327 ) where 137.327 is the molar mass of Barium mol of Ba²⁺

441 mg BaSO₄  will yield   ( 1.7268 × 137.327  × 441 mg ) / 403 mg = 259 .497 mg

mas percentage of the Barium compound = 259 .497 mg / 441 mg × 100 = 58.84%

8 0
2 years ago
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