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Alona [7]
2 years ago
13

Because rusting is a spontaneous process under standard conditions, which of the following is a correct conclusion about the pro

cess?
OA "Delta G' is positive and 'DeltaH' is greater than the product of temperature and Deltas
OB. "Delta' is positive and the product of temperature and Deltas' is greater than 'DeltaH'.
O c.
Deltag'is negative and the product of temperature and Deltas" is greater than "Delta".
Delta G' is negative and 'DeltaH' is greater than the product of temperature and Deltas.
OD
Chemistry
2 answers:
lawyer [7]2 years ago
5 0

The correct conclusion about the process is that "DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH". That is option C

Spontaneous reaction are natural reactions that occurs without depending on energy from external sources.

A typical example of a spontaneous reaction is the rusting of iron.

To know if a reaction is spontaneous, second law of thermodynamics is used through Gibbs free energy.

At standard conditions ( constant temperature and pressure), Gibbs free energy(G) is equal to enthalpy change(ΔH) minus product of temperature(T) and the entropy change (ΔS) of the system.

That is, ΔG =ΔH −TΔS,

Entropy (S) is a measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system.

Enthalpy (H) is the heat of the reaction which is positive when heat is given out or negative when heat is absorbed.

From the formula, when ∆G is less than 0, the reaction is said to be spontaneous.

For ∆G to be less than 0, this means ∆H(DeltaH) is less than 0 and T∆ S( product of temperature and "DeltaS") is greater than 0 to achieve a negative value for ∆G(DeltaG)

Therefore, DeltaG" is negative and the product of temperature and "DeltaS" is greater than "DeltaH".

Learn more about spontaneous reaction here:

brainly.com/question/24376583

bezimeni [28]2 years ago
3 0

A spontaneous reaction is known by the fact that ΔG is negative and the product of temperature and ΔS is greater than ΔH.

<h2>Spontaneity in chemical reactions</h2>

A chemical reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can proceed on its own without any further input of energy. Recall that;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Where;

  • ΔG = change in free energy
  • ΔH = change in enthalpy
  • T = temperature
  • ΔS = change in entropy

Hence, a reaction is spontaneous when ΔG is negative and the product of temperature and ΔS is greater than ΔH.

Learn more about spontaneous reaction:brainly.com/question/1217654

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Calculate the amount of heat energy, in kJ, needed to increase the temperature of 200g of water by 300 C.
shtirl [24]

Answer:

Q = 246 kJ

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of water, m = 200 g

Let initial temperature, T_i=5^{\circ}

Final temperature of water, T_f=300^{\circ} C

We know that the specific heat capacity of water, c=4.18\ J/g-^{\circ} C

So, the heat energy needed to raise the temperature is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=200\times 4.18\times (300-5)\\\\Q=246620\ J

or

Q = 246 kJ

So, the heat energy of 246 kJ is needed.

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How is a hydroponic garden different from a normal garden?
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Read 2 more answers
 how are subscripts determine the formula of ionic and covalent compounds ?
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

To determine the correct subscripts in a chemical formula, you have to solve how many atoms you need to balance the charge.

For example if I had the compound Calcium Fluoride I would look at the periodic table and see that Calcium's ionic formula is

Ca2+

. How do I know this? Well all elements want to have 8 valance electrons so they can be stable(happy). Seeing that Calcium has 2 valance electrons it is going to give away 2 electrons because that is easier than gaining 6 to be happy. Since Calcium has given away 2 electrons it has two more protons than electrons. We know that Protons have a Positive charge, Electrons have Negative charge, and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number of an element in its pure non-ionic state. (Meaning it doesn't have a positive or negative charge; it is balanced.)

So if calcium gave away two electrons, it will have two more protons than an electron giving it a (2+) charge. The same process can be applied to Fluoride. Since fluoride is one to the left of the noble gases(group 18 or 8A) on the periodic table we know that it has 7 valance electrons because it is in group 7A or 17.

Knowing that we have 7 electrons the fluoride atom will gain an extra electron. Since the fluoride atom gained an extra electron it will have one more negative charge than a positive making it a ^(−)ion.

So you know that Calcium has a 2+ charge and that fluoride has a 1- charge, you then need these ions to balance out. So you need two fluorine atoms with a 1- ions to balance out the 2+ ion of calcium. Your final answer would be

CaF2

because you need two fluorine atoms to balance out the 2+ charge of the calcium.

Final Tip: Determine the charges then inverse the charges, remove the positive and negative superscipts, and write the charge numbers as a sub script. Ie. Calcium Fluoride

Ca2+ and F−

inversing and removing the charge signs would give you

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vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

C. If it is tested and the evidence does not support it.

Explanation:

A hypothesis is more less a scientific guess. Before such a guess or prediction is made, empirical observations and deductions are first made. It is from the result of the observations that a hypothesis statement is made.

For a hypothesis to become widely adopted and accepted, it must be testable within the limits of the experiment as described by the proposer. When subjected to test and it agrees, the status of a hypothesis can be upgraded.

If the hypothesis is tested and evidence contrasts the result being sort for, a hypothesis will be discarded.

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