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BigorU [14]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the amount of heat energy, in kJ, needed to increase the temperature of 200g of water by 300 C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
shtirl [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Q = 246 kJ

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of water, m = 200 g

Let initial temperature, T_i=5^{\circ}

Final temperature of water, T_f=300^{\circ} C

We know that the specific heat capacity of water, c=4.18\ J/g-^{\circ} C

So, the heat energy needed to raise the temperature is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=200\times 4.18\times (300-5)\\\\Q=246620\ J

or

Q = 246 kJ

So, the heat energy of 246 kJ is needed.

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What is the half-life of 20 g of a radioactive sample if 5 g remain after 8 minutes?
Anni [7]

Hello!

The half-life is the time of half-disintegration, it is the time in which half of the atoms of an isotope disintegrate.

We have the following data:

mo (initial mass) = 20 g

m (final mass after time T) = 5 g

x (number of periods elapsed) = ?

P (Half-life) = ? (in minutes)

T (Elapsed time for sample reduction) = 8 minutes

Let's find the number of periods elapsed (x), let us see:

m =  \dfrac{m_o}{2^x}

5 =  \dfrac{20}{2^x}

2^x = \dfrac{20}{5}

2^x = 4

2^x = 2^2

\boxed{x = 2}


Now, let's find the half-life (P) of the radioactive sample, let's see:

T = x*P

8 = 2*P

2\:P = 8

P = \dfrac{8}{2}

\boxed{\boxed{P = 4\:minutes}}\Longleftarrow(Half-Life)\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark

I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)

5 0
3 years ago
The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-50 is 49.946 amu and 4.3%. The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-52 is 51.941 amu and 83.8%. T
Sati [7]
Multiply the mass by the abundance and add each. Make sure to convert the percentage into a decimal. (49.946 * .043) + (51.941 * .838) + (52.941 * .095) + (53.939 * .024) = 51.99 round up using sig figs and the answer is c. 52.00 amu
6 0
3 years ago
Which statement correctly pairs the climate factor with its effect on temperature? *
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

A region on top of a mountain is cooler than at the base.

Explanation:

Pressure and temperature have direct relationship with each other. With the decrease in pressure, the temperature decreases and vice versa. When the air rises in the atmosphere, the pressure starts to fall. The low pressure at the peak of the mountains tends to cause the fall in temperature. It is because of this reason that it is cooler at the top of the mountain while the temperature is less cool in the foothills.

5 0
2 years ago
Write the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a solution of formic acid. Calculate the quotient [HCO2]/[HCO2H] at (a) pH 3.000; (
Elena L [17]

Answer:

a. 0.182

b. 1.009

c. 1.819

Explanation:

Henderson-Hasselbach equation is:

pH = pKa + log [salt / acid]

Let's replace the formula by the given values.

a. 3 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]

3 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]

-0.74 = log [salt / acid]

10⁻⁰'⁷⁴ = 0.182

b. 3.744 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]

3.744 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]

0.004 = log [salt / acid]

10⁰'⁰⁰⁴ = 1.009

c. 4 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]

4 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]

0.26 = log [salt / acid]

10⁰'²⁶ = 1.819

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes the role of consumers in an ecosystem?
SOVA2 [1]
Either C or D. Those r the answers that make more sense.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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