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BigorU [14]
4 years ago
15

Calculate the amount of heat energy, in kJ, needed to increase the temperature of 200g of water by 300 C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
shtirl [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Q = 246 kJ

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of water, m = 200 g

Let initial temperature, T_i=5^{\circ}

Final temperature of water, T_f=300^{\circ} C

We know that the specific heat capacity of water, c=4.18\ J/g-^{\circ} C

So, the heat energy needed to raise the temperature is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=200\times 4.18\times (300-5)\\\\Q=246620\ J

or

Q = 246 kJ

So, the heat energy of 246 kJ is needed.

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Organism in kingdoms archaebacteria live in environments that are very hot or very cold Which other characteristics is common to
vodomira [7]

Answer:

Archaebacteria belong to the kingdom 'Archaea'. They resemble bacteria when observed under a microscope.They are single-cell organisms. However,they differ from prokaryotes in many ways.

•They have a completely different cell membrane so that they can survive and thrive in harsh environments

•Unlike bacteria,their cell wall and membrane can be stiff and gives a specific shape such as flat,rod shaped or cubic.

•the absence of peptidoglycan in cell wall,instead contain lipid and protein to give them strength and resistance against chemical.

•The cell membrane of archae are made up of phospholipid bilayer but unlike bacteria and eukaryotes,the bilayers have ether bonds.These ether bonds have the ability to resist chemical and helps them to survive in very extreme environments that might otherwise kill them.

•They have multiple RNA polymerase that contain multiple polypeptide

•They have initiator tRNA with unmodified methionine(unlike bacteria).

•They have the ability to survive in very high temperatures,in acidic environment and alkaline environments and even have tolerance for high salt content.

6 0
3 years ago
Determine whether the material is a mineral or a non-mineral based on the description
almond37 [142]

Answer:

  • Calcium is homogeneous Three  percent of Earth's crust is made  of calcium Mineral
  • Glycerin is a viscous liquid at room temperature.  Non-mineral
  • Emerald is hard and does not  decay. Its chemical formula is  Be3Al2(SIO3)6  Mineral
  • Chlorophyll is produced in plants during photosynthesis  Non-mineral

Explanation:

Minerals are generally solid and inorganic substances, with defined crystalline structures, that exist in the earth's crust, formed by one or more chemical elements.

Calcium is the fifth element in abundance in the earth's crust, it is found forming mineral compounds such as calcite and dolomite or rocks such as marble, limestone and dolomite.

Glycerin is a colorless, slimy and sweet-tasting substance that is obtained from animal and vegetable fats and oils. According to its characteristics, it does not have a solid structure, which is why it is considered a non-mineral.

Emerald is a cyclic silicate of beryllium and aluminum whose chemical formula is Be3Al2(SiO3)6, it has a well-defined crystalline structure.

Chlorophyll is a green pigment that is present in the leaves and stems of many vegetables and is responsible for the photosynthesis process; does not have a crystalline structure defined by what is considered a non-mineral.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be negative?I. The temperature (of water) increases when calcium chl
Marina CMI [18]

Answer: B.) I, II, and III

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

I) The temperature (of water) increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water : Thus the reaction is exothermic and  \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

II)  Steam condenses to liquid water : The energy is released when bonds are formed when it coverts from gas to liquid and thus \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

III) Water freezes : The energy is released when bonds are formed to get converted from liquid to solid and thus \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

IV) Dry ice sublimes : The energy is absorbed when bonds are broken to get converted from solid to gas and thus \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

6 0
4 years ago
A solution with a molarity of 0.1850 contains 19.30 grams of BaCl2. What is the volume of the solution
svetlana [45]

Answer:

Volume in L = 0.50 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of solution = 0.1850 M

Mass of BaCl₂ = 19.30 g

Volume of solution = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of solute:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of BaCl₂ = 208.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 19.30 g / 208.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.093 mol

Volume of solution:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L

0.1850 M = 0.093 mol / Volume in L

Volume in L = 0.093 mol / 0.1850 M  (M= mol/L)

Volume in L = 0.50 L

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following types of rocks are likely to be formed due to compacting and cementing?
blagie [28]

Answer:

Sedimentary only

Explanation:

when compacting and cementing happens then a sedimentary rock can and is made!

hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
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