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elena-s [515]
3 years ago
8

A chemist uses hot hydrogen gas to convert chromium(III) oxide to

Chemistry
1 answer:
Darya [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 3.024 g grams of hydrogen are needed to  convert 76 grams of chromium(III) oxide, Cr_{2}O_{3}

Explanation:

The reaction equation for given reaction is as follows.

Cr_{2}O_{3} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2Cr + 3H_{2}O

Here, 1 mole of Cr_{2}O_{3} reacts with 3 moles of H_{2}.

As mass of chromium (III) oxide is given as 76 g and molar mass of chromium (III) oxide (Cr_{2}O_{3}) is 152 g/mol.

Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of Cr_{2}O_{3} is calculated as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{76 g}{152 g/mol}\\= 0.5 mol

Now, moles of H_{2}.given by 0.5 mol of Cr_{2}O_{3} is calculated as follows.

0.5 mol Cr_{2}O_{3} \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}}{1 mol Cr_{2}O_{3}}\\= 1.5 mol H_{2}

As molar mass of H_{2} is 2.016 g/mol. Therefore, mass of H_{2} is calculated as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\1.5 mol = \frac{mass}{2.016 g/mol}\\mass = 3.024 g

Thus, we can conclude that 3.024 g grams of hydrogen are needed to  convert 76 grams of chromium(III) oxide, Cr_{2}O_{3}.

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4 0
3 years ago
During which change of state would the volume of a substance increase the most?
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The most state has the high volume is the gas state.

So here the answer is vaporization!!!!

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The most state has the high volume is the gas state.

So here the answer is between vaporization and sublimation???

and when the sublimation is: the change of the material from the solid state to the gas state directly without pass to liquid state from the solid first then to the gas

and the vaporization is : The change of the material from the liquid state to the gas state by heating Ex: water vaporize at 100°

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The number of atoms of oxygen is 2.4 * 10^24.

<h3>How many atoms are produced?</h3>

We know that mole of a substance contains the Avogadro's number of atoms. The Avogadro's number gives the number of atoms, molecules, ions and atoms that could be found in one mole of a substance.

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Given that ;

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Learn more about dimensional analysis:brainly.com/question/13078117

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