The protons in the atom determine what the atom is. It also determines the atomic number<span>. For example, hydrogen has one proton, so it the atomic number is one. Lithium has an atomic number of three because it has three protons.</span>
Answer:
solvents dissolve in liquids
Explanation:
When OH- (as in potassium hydroxide) is added, it reacts with the acid (HOCl) to reduce the amount of HOCl and increase the concentration of sodium hypochlorite.
Potassium hydroxide will react with the hypochlorous acid to produce hypochlorite ions. In the process, some of the weak acid will be consumed, along with the added strong base.
This occurs as follows:
HClO(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO(aq) + H2O(l)
since water is formed, this maintains the pH. Thus ...
A. The number of moles of HClO will decrease. - TRUE
B. The number of moles of ClO- will increase. - TRUE
C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will remain the same. - TRUE
D. The pH will decrease. - FALSE
E. The ratio of [HClO] / [ClO-] will decrease. -TRUE. It will decrease as HClO goes down and ClO- goes up.
<span>0.0687 m
The balanced equation is
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 ==> BaSO4 + 2 NaCl
Looking at the equation, it indicates that there's a 1 to 1 ratio of BaCl2 and Na2SO4 in the reaction. So the number of moles of each will be equal. Now calculate the number of moles of Na2SO4 we had. Start by looking up atomic weights.
Atomic weight sodium = 22.989769
Atomic weight sulfur = 32.065
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass Na2SO4 = 2 * 22.989769 + 32.065 + 4 * 15.999 = 142.040538 g/mol
Moles Na2SO4 = 0.554 g / 142.040538 g/mol = 0.003900295 mol
Molarity is defined as moles per liter, so let's do the division.
0.003900295 mol / 0.0568 l = 0.068667165 mol/l = 0.068667165 m
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.0687 m</span>
C because, its products is heavier than each of its reactants
