Answer:
Percent Composition of Compounds
The percent composition (by mass) of a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of each element by the total mass of the compound.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Translate between a molecular formula of a compound and its percent composition by mass
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described in a variety of ways, including molecular formulas and percent composition.
- The percent composition of a compound is calculated with the molecular formula: divide the mass of each element found in one mole of the compound by the total molar mass of the compound.
- The percent composition of a compound can be measured experimentally, and these values can be used to determine the empirical formula of a compound.
- percent by mass: The fraction, by weight, of one element of a compound.
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described using a variety of notations including molecular, empirical, and structural formulas. Another convenient way to describe atomic composition is to examine the percent composition of a compound by mass.
- Percent Composition by Mass
Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire compound. This value is presented as a percentage.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
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Molecules move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. This requires the use of energy.
Acetic acid is a weak acid. So, the undissociated acid molecules exist in equilibrium with the dissociated form. The equilibrium representing the weak acidic nature of acetic acid is,

The interior of the cell membrane is hydrophobic. So, the membrane allows uncharged species (hydrophobic) to pass through it. Charged groups cannot easily pass through the membrane. We can say acetic acid can easily pass through the membrane when compared to the charged form acetate ion. At low pH, more of the molecule will cross the membrane as most of the acetic acid will be in undissociated and uncharged form at a lower pH.
of acetic acid is around 4.8. So at a pH value less than 4.8, we can say the more of the acetic acid molecules can cross the membrane.