Which particle changes the mass of the isotope the most? which particle changes the mass of the isotope the most? electron captu
2 answers:
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Species which contain same number of protons but different number of neutrons are known as isotope.
For example, and
are isotopes.
More is the mass of particle colliding with the isotope more will be the change in mass of an isotope due to emission of a heavier particle.
As alpha () particle is heavier then a neutron, positron and gamma particles.
For example,
Therefore, we can conclude that alpha particle changes the mass of the isotope the most.
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
Mg²⁺(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → MgCO₃(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq)
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Mg²⁺: 1 mole
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
- MgCO₃: 1 mole
- Na⁺: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Mg²⁺: 24.3 g/mole
- Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
- MgCO₃: 84.3 g/mole
- Na⁺: 23 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Mg²⁺: 1 mole ×24.3 g/mole= 24.3 grams
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×106 g/mole= 106 grams
- MgCO₃: 1 mole ×84.3 g/mole=84.3 grams
- Na⁺: 2 moles ×23 g/mole= 46 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ react with 24.3 grams of magnesium, 0.0877 moles of Na₂CO₃ react with how much mass of magnesium?
<u><em>mass of magnesium= 2.13 grams</em></u>
Finally, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
Answer:
Density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of solid sphere(m) = 6.1 kg
Density of the metal = 2600 kg/m³
Thus volume of the liquid :
Volume of the sphere = 6.1 kg/2600 kg/m³ = 0.002346 m³
The volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of sphere (Archimedes' principle)
Volume displaced = 0.002346 m³
Buoyant force =
Where
is the density of the fluid
g is the acceleration due to gravity
V is the volume displaced
The free body diagram of the sphere is shown in image.
According to image:
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²
Tension force = 26 N
Applying in the equation to find the density of the liquid as:
<u>Thus, the density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³</u>
