Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart so that the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies
the
complete question and answer in the attached figure
Answer:

Explanation:
Beta emission involves the conversion of a neutron to a proton, an electron and a neutrino. This leads to a reduction in the neutron-proton ratio.
During a beta emission, the mass number of the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same. The atomic number of the daughter nucleus increases by one unit above that of the parent nucleus as we can see from the equation.
Hence, the daughter nucleus is found one place after its parent in the periodic table.
We have to get the formula of methionine.
The formula of methionine is
Methionine is an essential amino acid of human. It is white crystalline solid.
The formula of methionine is C₅H₁₁NO₂S. Methionine contains five carbon atoms, eleven hydrogen atoms, one nitrogen atom, two oxygen atoms and one sulphur atom.
It contains one amino group (-NH₂) and one carboxylic acid group (-COOH). Atoms are depicted in C-atom in grey, H-atom in ivory, O-atom in red, N-atom in blue and S-atom in yellow.
Answer:
For n=3 and l=1=p
It is 3p-orbital.
Magnetic quantum number m
l
have values from -l to +l and total of 2l+1 values.
Forl=1, m
l
values are:
m
l
=−1,0,1 for l=1; total m
l
values =3= Number of orbitals
Each orbital can occupy maximum of two electron
Number of electrons =2×3=6
Thus 6 electrons will show same quantum number values of n=3 and l=1.
Number of elements with last electron in 3p orbitals = 6