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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
14

Lora (of mass 54 kg) is an expert skier. She

Physics
1 answer:
omeli [17]3 years ago
6 0

The mechanical energy at top =Mechanical energy at bottom

  • Mass=m=54kg
  • Height=h=51m
  • Acceleration due to gravity=g=10m/s^2
  • Velocity=v=2.6m/s

\\ \tt\longmapsto M_{initial}=M_{Final}

  • Final energy at bottom=The kinetic energy

\\ \tt\longmapsto KE=M_{initial}

\\ \tt\longmapsto KE=P.E_{(Top)}+K.E_{(Top)}

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=mgh+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=m\left(gh+\dfrac{v^2}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54\left((10)(51)+\dfrac{2.6^2}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54\left(510+\dfrac{6.76}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K .E=54(510+3.38)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54(513.38)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=27722.52J

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=27.7KJ

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Part A
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Answer:

A) U₀ = ϵ₀AV²/2d

B) U₁ = (ϵ₀AV²)/6d

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C) U₂ = (kϵ₀AV²)/2d

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A) The energy stored in a capacitor is given by (1/2) (CV²)

Energy in the capacitor initially

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C = capacitance of the capacitor

But the capacitance of a capacitor depends on the geometry of the capacitor is given by

C = ϵA/d

ϵ = Absolute permissivity of the dielectric material

ϵ = kϵ₀

where k = dielectric constant

ϵ₀ = permissivity of free space/air/vacuum

A = Cross sectional Area of the capacitor

d = separation between the capacitor

If air/vacuum/free space are the dielectric constants,

So, k = 1 and ϵ = ϵ₀

U₀ = CV²/2

Substituting for C

U₀ = ϵ₀AV²/2d

B) Now, for U₁, the new distance between plates, d₁ = 3d

U₁ = ϵ₀AV²/2d₁

U₁ = ϵ₀AV²/(2(3d))

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This means that the new energy of the capacitor is (1/3) of the initial energy before the increased separation.

C) U₂ = CV²/2

Substituting for C

U₂ = ϵAV²/2d

The dielectric material has a dielectric constant of k

ϵ = kϵ₀

U₂ = (kϵ₀AV²)/2d

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4 years ago
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b) Any value of t can be plugged in as long as it is greater than or equal to 0. 

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x(t) = t + cos(2πt)/2π -1/2π
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