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KengaRu [80]
2 years ago
14

Lora (of mass 54 kg) is an expert skier. She

Physics
1 answer:
omeli [17]2 years ago
6 0

The mechanical energy at top =Mechanical energy at bottom

  • Mass=m=54kg
  • Height=h=51m
  • Acceleration due to gravity=g=10m/s^2
  • Velocity=v=2.6m/s

\\ \tt\longmapsto M_{initial}=M_{Final}

  • Final energy at bottom=The kinetic energy

\\ \tt\longmapsto KE=M_{initial}

\\ \tt\longmapsto KE=P.E_{(Top)}+K.E_{(Top)}

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=mgh+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=m\left(gh+\dfrac{v^2}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54\left((10)(51)+\dfrac{2.6^2}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54\left(510+\dfrac{6.76}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K .E=54(510+3.38)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54(513.38)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=27722.52J

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=27.7KJ

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A 1250 kg car is stopped at a traffic light. A 3550 kg truck moving at 8.33 m/s hits the car from behind. If bumpers lock, how f
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the two vehicles will be moving at a speed of 6.16  m/s

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This is a case of completely inelastic collision, therefore, the conservation of momentum can be written as:

m_1\,v_1+m_2\,v_2=(m_1+m_2)\,v_f

which given the information provided results into:

m_1\,v_1+m_2\,v_2=(m_1+m_2)\,v_f\\(1250)\,(0)+(3550)\,(8.33)=(1250+3550)\,v_f\\29571.5=4800\,v_f\\v_f=6.16\,\,m/s

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3 years ago
A _____ is a quantity that has magnitude and direction
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A photovoltaic panel of dimension 2 m × 4 m is installed on the roof of a home. The panel is irradiated with a solar flux of GS
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Answer:

(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day is 1013.032 W

(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day is 1270.763 W

Explanation:

Given;

Area of panel = 2 m × 4 m, = 8m²

solar flux  GS = 700 W/m²

absorptivity of the panel, αS = 0.83

efficiency of conversion, η = P/αSGSA = 0.553 − 0.001 K⁻¹ Tp

panel emissivity , ε = 0.90

Apply energy balance equation to determine he electrical power generated;  

transferred energy + generated energy = 0

(radiation + convection) +  generated energy = 0

[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - \eta \alpha_s G_s = 0

[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - (0.553-0.001T_p)\alpha_s G_s

(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day

T_s = T_{\infty} = 35 ^oC = 308 \ k

[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_1^4-308^4)]-10(T_p_1-308) - (0.553-0.001T_p_1)0.83*700 = 0\\\\3798.94-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_1^4 - 9.419T_p_1 = 0\\\\Apply \  \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_1\\\\T_p_1 = 335.05 \ k

P = \eta \alpha_s G_s A = (0.553-0.001 T_p_1)\alpha_s G_s A \\\\P = (0.553-0.001 *335.05)0.83*700*8 \\\\P = 1013.032 \ W

(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day

T_s = T_{\infty} = -15 ^oC = 258 \ k

[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_2^4-258^4)]-10(T_p_2-258) - (0.553-0.001T_p_2)0.83*700 = 0\\\\8225.81-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_2^4 - 29.419T_p_2 = 0\\\\Apply \  \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_2\\\\T_p_2 = 279.6 \ k

P = \eta \alpha_s G_s A = (0.553-0.001 T_p_2)\alpha_s G_s A \\\\P = (0.553-0.001 *279.6)0.83*700*8 \\\\P = 1270.763 \ W

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