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KengaRu [80]
2 years ago
14

Lora (of mass 54 kg) is an expert skier. She

Physics
1 answer:
omeli [17]2 years ago
6 0

The mechanical energy at top =Mechanical energy at bottom

  • Mass=m=54kg
  • Height=h=51m
  • Acceleration due to gravity=g=10m/s^2
  • Velocity=v=2.6m/s

\\ \tt\longmapsto M_{initial}=M_{Final}

  • Final energy at bottom=The kinetic energy

\\ \tt\longmapsto KE=M_{initial}

\\ \tt\longmapsto KE=P.E_{(Top)}+K.E_{(Top)}

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=mgh+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=m\left(gh+\dfrac{v^2}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54\left((10)(51)+\dfrac{2.6^2}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54\left(510+\dfrac{6.76}{2}\right)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K .E=54(510+3.38)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=54(513.38)

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=27722.52J

\\ \tt\longmapsto K.E=27.7KJ

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alukav5142 [94]

Explanation:

The nearest star to the Earth is the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.218 light-years.  

Light year is the unit of distance covered by the heavenly bodies. 1 light year is equal to :

1\ light\ year=3.72\times 10^{17}\ inches

So, 4.218\ light\ year=4.218\times 3.72\times 10^{17}\ inches

4.218\ light\ year=1.56\times 10^{18}\ inches

We need to convert 4.218 light-years barley corns.  

Since, 1 barleycorn = 1/3 inch  

1\ inch=3\ barleycorn

1.56\times 10^{18}\ inches=3\times 1.56\times 10^{18}=4.68\times 10^{18}\ barleycorn

So, the nearest star to the Earth is at a distance of 4.68\times 10^{18}\ barleycorn. Hence, this is the required solution.

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3 years ago
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stealth61 [152]

Answer:

B

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2 years ago
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A pump lifts 400 kg of water per hour a height of 4.5 m .
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

Power = Work / Time

P = 400 kg * 9.8 m/s * 4.5 m / 3600 sec = 4.9 J/s = 4.9 Watts

Also, 4.9 Watts / (746 Watts / Horsepower) = .0066 Hp

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2 years ago
A purse at radius 2.30 m and a wallet at radius 3.45 m travel in uniform circular motion on the floor of a merry-go-round as the
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

The acceleration of the wallet is 3\hat{i}+6\hat{j}

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of purse r= 2.30 m

Radius of wallet r'= 3.45 m

Acceleration of the purse a=2\hat{i}+4.00\hat{j}

We need to calculate the acceleration of the wallet

Using formula of acceleration

a=r\omega^2

Both the purse and wallet have same angular velocity

\omega=\omega'

\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{r}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a'}{r'}}

\dfrac{a}{r}=\dfrac{a'}{r'}

\dfrac{a'}{a}=\dfrac{r'}{r}

\dfrac{a'}{a}=\dfrac{3.45}{2.30}

\dfrac{a'}{a}=\dfrac{3}{2}

a'=\dfrac{3}{2}\times(2\hat{i}+4.00\hat{j})

a'=3\hat{i}+6\hat{j}

Hence, The acceleration of the wallet is 3\hat{i}+6\hat{j}

4 0
3 years ago
Problem 3: Thermal expansionThe steel rod has the length 2 m and cross-section area 200 cm2at the room temperature 20◦C. Weapply
zalisa [80]

Answer:

a) 2.00024 m

b) 0.036%

c) 436.67°C

Explanation:

Given

Initial length = L₀ = 2 m

Initial cross sectional Area = A₀ = 200 cm² = 0.02 m²

We can obtain initial volume = V₀ = A₀L₀ = 0.02 × 2 = 0.04 m³

Initial Temperature = T₀ = 20°C

Coefficient of linear expansivity = α = (2 × 10⁻⁶) (°C)⁻¹

a) New length of the rod after heating to 80°C

Linear expansion is given as

ΔL = L₀ × α ×ΔT

ΔL = 2 × 2 × 10⁻⁶ × (80 - 20) = 0.00024 m = 0.24 mm

New length = old length + expansion = 2 + 0.00024 = 2.00024 m

b) The percentage of the volume change of the rod.

Volume expansion is given by

ΔV = V₀ × (3α) × ΔT

Volume expansivity ≈ 3 × (linear expansivity)

ΔV = 0.04 × (3×2×10⁻⁶) × (80 - 20) = 0.0000144 m³

Percentage change in volume = 100% × (ΔV/V₀) = 100% × (0.0000144/0.04) = 0.036%

c) The maximal temperature we can allow if the volume should not increase by more than half percent.

For a half percent increase in volume, the corresponding change in volume needs to be first calculated.

Percentage change in volume = 100% × (ΔV/V₀)

0.5 = 100% × (ΔV/0.04)

(ΔV/0.04) = 0.005

ΔV = 0.0002 m³

Then we now investigate the corresponding temperature that causes this.

ΔV = V₀ × (3α) × ΔT

0.0002 = 0.04 × (3×2×10⁻⁶) × ΔT

ΔT = (0.0002)/(0.04 × 3 × 2 × 10⁻⁶) = 416.67°C

Maximal temperature = T₀ + ΔT = 20 + 416.67 = 436.67°C

4 0
3 years ago
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