The heat taken to do the 10,000 J of work is 4081 J
<u>Explanation:</u>
The ratio of the temperature difference between the reservoirs and the temperature of the hot reservoir is termed as maximum thermal efficiency.
Maximum thermal efficiency is
1 - (Tc / Th).
where Tc represents the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir
Th represents the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir.
1 - (293/495) = 0.408
If the input is 10,000 J, then 4081 J is used to do work. The remaining 5919 J is rejected as heat into the air.
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength is 
The energy is 
This energy is mathematically represented as

Where c is the speed of light with a value 
h is the Planck's constant with the value 
n is the number of pulses
So

substituting values


Given that the pulses where emitted 20 times in one second then the period of the pulse is


Hence the average power of photons in one 80-mJ pulse during 1 s is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The answer is "eighth". And he was drafted in 1988 not 1989.
False it refers to frequency