Answer:
goes down regardless of whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic
Explanation:
The activation energy is the minimum energy the reactants in a chemical reaction will have to reach in order to be transformed into products.
Hence, the higher the activation energy of a reaction, the lower the reaction rate and the lower the activation energy of a reaction, the higher the reaction rate.
Activation energy is independent of whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
<em>Therefore, as activation energy increases, reaction rate goes down irrespective of whether is is exothermic or otherwise.</em>
Answer:
I am not a man or boy, I am a girl so therefore I could answer this question before November ends Imao, have a great rest of your day.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for . For , we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
Explanation:
<u>Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass , </u>
Hence ,
n = w / m
n = moles ,
w = given mass ,
m = molecular mass .
For example ,
For a compound X ,
The given mass i.e. w = 20 g
and the molecular mass ,i.e. , m = 10 g / mol
Then the moles can easily be calculated by using the above formula ,
n = w / m
n = 20 g / 10 g/mol = 2 mol
Hence , answer = 2 mol.
