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krek1111 [17]
2 years ago
9

Calcula el valor de la velocidad de las ondas sonoras en el agua sabiendo que su

Physics
1 answer:
dybincka [34]2 years ago
6 0
  1. La velocidad de las ondas sonoras es aproximadamente 1469,694 metros por segundo.
  2. La longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es 1,470 metros.

1) Inicialmente, debemos determinar la velocidad de las ondas sonoras a través del agua (v), en metros por segundo:

v = \sqrt{\frac{K}{\rho} } (1)

Donde:

  • K - Módulo de compresibilidad, en newtons por metro cuadrado.
  • \rho - Densidad del agua, en kilogramos por metro cúbico.

Si sabemos que \rho = 1\times 10^{3}\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} y K = 2,16\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N}{m^{2}}, entonces la velocidad de las ondas sonoras es:

v = \sqrt{\frac{2,16\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N}{m^{2}}}{1\times 10^{3}\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} } }

v\approx 1469,694\,\frac{m}{s}

La velocidad de las ondas sonoras es aproximadamente 1469,694 metros por segundo.

2) Luego, determinamos la longitud de onda (\lambda), en metros, mediante la siguiente fórmula:

\lambda = \frac{v}{f} (2)

Donde f es la frecuencia de las ondas sonoras, en hertz.

Si sabemos que v\approx 1469,694\,\frac{m}{s} y f = 1000\,hz, entonces la longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es:

\lambda = \frac{1469,694\,\frac{m}{s} }{1000\,hz}

\lambda = 1,470\,m

La longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es 1,470 metros.

Para aprender más sobre las ondas sonoras, invitamos a ver esta pregunta verificada: brainly.com/question/1070238

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