Given: The mass of stone (m) = 0.5 kg
Raised from heights (h₁) = 1.0 m to (h₂) = 2.0 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
To find: The change in potential energy of the stone
Formula: The potential energy (P) = mgh
where, all alphabets are in their usual meanings.
Now, we shall calculate the change in potential energy of the stone
Δ P = P₂ - P₁ = mg (h₂ - h₁)
or, = 0.5 kg ×9.8 m/s² ×(2.0 m - 1.0 m)
or, = 4.9 J
Hence, the required change in the potential energy of the stone will be 4.9 J
Charles' Law: The Temperature-Volume Law. This law states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. As the volume goes up, the temperature also goes up, and vice-versa.
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
Speed = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Wavelength = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Frequency = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (0.03 m)
Frequency = (3 x 10⁸ / 0.03) (m / m-s)
Frequency = 1 x 10¹⁰ Hz (10 Gigahertz)
Florine is special becaus Florine is at the highest value of electronegative value with 4.0