Answer:
1 percent
Explanation:
It says that only 3 percent of the water is fresh. So it can be 1 percent or 3 percent. But then it says that most of the water is locked up in glaciers and polar ice caps. So the animals would have a hard time getting to this water. So the rest is available for them. Approximately 1 percent is most reasonable.
Answer:
E = 2,964 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
The energy of the photons is given by the Planck relation
E = h f
the speed of light is related to wavelength and frequency
c = λ f
we substitute
E = h c /λ
let's reduce the magnitude to the SI system
λ = 671 nm = 671 10⁻⁹ m
let's calculate
E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ /671 10⁻⁹
E = 2,964 10⁻¹⁹ J
Answer:
Explanation:
The electron has a negative charge. Proton is positive and neutron is neutral.
Answer:0.061
Explanation:
Given
![T_C=300 k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_C%3D300%20k)
Temperature of soup ![T_H=340 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_H%3D340%20K)
heat capacity of soup ![c_v=33 J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_v%3D33%20J%2FK)
Here Temperature of soup is constantly decreasing
suppose T is the temperature of soup at any instant
efficiency is given by
![\eta =\frac{dW}{Q}=1-\frac{T_C}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BdW%7D%7BQ%7D%3D1-%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT%7D)
![dW=Q(1-\frac{T_C}{T})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dW%3DQ%281-%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT%7D%29)
![dW=c_v(1-\frac{T_C}{T})dT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dW%3Dc_v%281-%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT%7D%29dT)
integrating From
to ![T_C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_C)
![\int dW=\int_{T_C}^{T_H}c_v(1-\frac{T_C}{T})dT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%20dW%3D%5Cint_%7BT_C%7D%5E%7BT_H%7Dc_v%281-%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT%7D%29dT)
![W=\int_{T_C}^{T_H}33\cdot (1-\frac{300}{T})dT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cint_%7BT_C%7D%5E%7BT_H%7D33%5Ccdot%20%281-%5Cfrac%7B300%7D%7BT%7D%29dT)
![W=c_v\left [ T-T_C\ln T\right ]_{T_H}^{T_C}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3Dc_v%5Cleft%20%5B%20T-T_C%5Cln%20T%5Cright%20%5D_%7BT_H%7D%5E%7BT_C%7D)
![W=c_v\left [ \left ( T_C-T_H\right )-T_C\left ( \ln \frac{T_C}{T_H}\right )\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3Dc_v%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cleft%20%28%20T_C-T_H%5Cright%20%29-T_C%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT_H%7D%5Cright%20%29%5Cright%20%5D)
Now heat lost by soup is given by
![Q=c_v(T_C-T_H)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dc_v%28T_C-T_H%29)
Fraction of the total heat that is lost by the soup can be turned is given by
![=\frac{W}{Q}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7BW%7D%7BQ%7D)
![=\frac{c_v\left [ \left ( T_C-T_H\right )-T_C\left ( \ln \frac{T_C}{T_H}\right )\right ]}{c_v(T_C-T_H)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc_v%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cleft%20%28%20T_C-T_H%5Cright%20%29-T_C%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT_H%7D%5Cright%20%29%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7Bc_v%28T_C-T_H%29%7D)
![=\frac{T_C-T_H-T_C\ln (\frac{T_C}{T_H})}{T_C-T_H}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7BT_C-T_H-T_C%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT_H%7D%29%7D%7BT_C-T_H%7D)
![=\frac{300-340-300\ln (\frac{300}{340})}{300-340}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B300-340-300%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B300%7D%7B340%7D%29%7D%7B300-340%7D)
![=\frac{-40+37.548}{-40}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B-40%2B37.548%7D%7B-40%7D)
![=0.061](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D0.061)
Jupiter i hope it is right answer