By Newton's second law, we have

So, in order to give a 0.15kg body an acceleration of 40m/s^2, you need a force of

Answer:

Explanation:
The fusion reaction in this problem is

The total energy released in the fusion reaction is given by

where
is the speed of light
is the mass defect, which is the mass difference between the mass of the reactants and the mass of the products
For this fusion reaction we have:
is the mass of one nucleus of hydrogen
is the mass of one nucleus of helium
So the mass defect is:

The conversion factor between atomic mass units and kilograms is

So the mass defect is

And so, the energy released is:

Explanation:
- Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 30 m/s
- Mass (m) = 2400 kg
- Force (F) = 12000 N
Let us find the time taken first.
→ F = ma
- Acceleration (a) = (v – u)/t
→ 12000 = 2400 × (30 – 10)/t
→ 12000 ÷ 2400 = (20)/t
→ 5 = 20/t
→ 5t = 20
→ t = 20 ÷ 5
→ <u>t</u><u> </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>4</u><u> </u><u>seconds</u>
Now, find the acceleration.
→ a = (v – u)/t
→ a = (30 – 10)/4
→ a = 20/4
→ <u>a</u><u> </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>5</u><u> </u><u>m</u><u>/</u><u>s²</u>
Now, by using the third equation of motion,
→ v² – u² = 2as
→ (30)² – (10)² = 2 × 5 × s
→ 900 – 100 = 10s
→ 800 = 10s
→ 800 ÷ 10 = s
→ <u>8</u><u>0</u><u> </u><u>m</u><u> </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>s</u>
Therefore, distance travelled is 80 m.
A. long-wave radiation occupies a smaller percentage than short-wave radiation