<h2>
Answer: The Transit method</h2>
Detecting extrasolar planets by direct observation (with a telescope) is a complicated task. This is because any planet constitutes an extremely dim light source compared to the star around which it orbits.
So, to detect this extremely dim source is quite difficult due to the glare of the star's light that dulls it.
In this sense, scientists and astronomers have made several methods to find these extrasolar planets, among which the most successful has been the transit method.
This method is based on <u>astronomical transit</u>, a phenomenon in which a body (a planet in this case) passes in front of a larger one (the star), blocking (eclipsing) its vision to some extent.
It should be noted that this is the method currently used in the search for extrasolar planets. Space agencies such as ESA (Europe) and NASA (USA) have put into orbit satellites with extremely sensitive photometric sensors to observe even the smallest variations of intensity of a star due to the passage of a planet.
Answer:
7.09683 m
1.20285 s
2.4057 s
11.8 m/s
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² (negative up, positive down)
From equation of motion we have
The maximum height above the ground that the ball reaches is 7.09683 m
Time taken to go up is 1.20285 s it will take the same time to come down so total time taken to reach the ground after it is shot is 1.20285+1.20285 = 2.4057 s
The velocity just before it hits the ground is 11.8 m/s
Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
Wedging Freeze is generated by repeated freezing. Freeze wedging occurs, whenever the water is turned into ice as a result of the 9 percent expansion. When it freezes, cracks full of water are forced to separate further. and other options are incorrect, that can be described as follows:
- In option A, It is a state where the element converts into a liquid, that's why it is not correct.
- In option B, It is a reaction in which the bonds of water is divided into particular substance, that's why it is not correct.
- In option D, It is a form of mechanical or physical rock weathering, that's it is not correct.
Explanation:
Igneous rocks are formed by melting and cooling of magma originated from volcanic process.
when molten rock (rock liquefied by intense heat and pressure) cools to a solid state. Lava is molten rock flowing out of fissures or vents at volcanic centres (when cooled they form rocks such as basalt, rhyolite, or obsidian)
These rocks are strong, crystalline and dark in colour.
