Through pH scale. it measures the acidity of a substance, pH is measured with a litmus paper, if the paper turns red then it is acidic.
It will be Solvent the term that would describe the alcohol will be solvent.
The generalized rate expression may be written as:
r = k[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ
We may determine the order with respect to B by observing the change in rate when the concentration of B is changed. This can be done by comparing the first two runs of the experiment, where the concentration of A is constant but the concentration of B is doubled. Upon doubling the concentration of B, we see that the rate also doubles. Therefore, the order with respect to concentration of B is 1.
The same can be done to determine the concentration with respect to A. The rate increases 4 times between the second and third trial in which the concentration of B is constant, but that of A is doubled. We find that the order with respect to is 2. The rate expression is:
r = k[A]²[B]
Answer:
CH₄
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Determine the mass of the compound
The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.
m(CxHy) = mC + mH = 7.48 g + 2.52 g = 10.00 g
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
%C = mC / mCxHy × 100% = 7.48 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 74.8%
%H = mH / mCxHy × 100% = 2.52 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 25.2%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
C: 74.8/12.01 = 6.23
H: 25.2/1.01 = 24.95
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 6.23
C: 6.23/6.23 = 1
H: 24.95/6.23 ≈ 4
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₄.
Answer:
NaNO3
Explanation:
sodium= Na
Nitrogen= N
and there's 3 oxygens = O3
