Answer:
The temperature at which a substance changes from the liq- uid state to the solid state is called the freezing point. The freez- ing point of the liquid state of a substance is the same temperature as the melting point of the solid state. For example, solid water melts at 0°C and liquid water freezes at 0°C.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Write the equation for the reaction.
M_r: 24.30
MgCl₂ ⟶ Mg + Cl₂
m/g: 60.0
2. Calculate the moles of Mg
Moles of Mg = 60.0 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/ 24.30 g Mg) = 2.469 mol Mg
3. Calculate the moles of electrons
Moles of electrons = 2.469 mol Mg × (2 mol electrons/1 mol Mg)
= 4.938 mol electrons
4. Calculate the number of coulombs
Q = 4.938 mol electrons × (96 485 C/1 mol electrons) = 476 500 C
5. Calculate the current required
Q = It
I = Q/t
t = 2.00 h × (60 min/1h) × (60 s/1 min) = 7200 s
I = 476 500 C/7600 s= 66.2 C/s = 66.2 A
You need a current of 
.
Answer:
Refer to the period table. Use the atomic mass for calculation. Multiply the atomic mass with the number of atoms. For example, Al2(SO4)3. (27 × 2) + (32 x 3) + (16 x 12) = molecular mass
Lithium is one of element of group 1 of periodic table.
Lithium has the smallest radius than as compared to the other elements, thus the density of the alkali metal is also less.
Lithium when added to water it floats, because of lower density. It eventually fizzes and becomes smaller.
The reaction on lithium and water is:
2Li + 2H₂O --> 2LiOH + H₂ (g)
The hydrogen gas which is liberated is highly flammable.
Thus, lithium salts are insoluble in water.
Density is defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume.
Density = Mass ÷ Volume.
To know more about Alkali metals, refer to this link:
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