Answer:
Explanation:
Let assume that gases inside bulbs behave as an ideal gas and have the same temperature. Then, conditions of gases before and after valve opened are now modelled:
Bulb A (2 L, 2 atm) - Before opening:
Bulb B (3 L, 4 atm) - Before opening:
Bulbs A & B (5 L) - After opening:
After some algebraic manipulation, a formula for final pressure is derived:
And final pressure is obtained:
The piece of evidence that suggests that the inner planets were formed from the same rotating cloud of gas and dust is that the planets orbit the sun in the same direction and in the same plane
Smaller planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are considered inner planets. Mercury is thought to be the smallest inner planet, with Earth being the largest. The vastly larger outer planets, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, are the opposite.
A route that an object or planet in space follows around another body is referred to as an orbit. Moons are satellites that orbit many planets. A man-made satellite is also possible, such as the International Space Station.
Learn more about orbit here
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Answer:
W = - 118.24 J (negative sign shows that work is done on piston)
Explanation:
First, we find the change in internal energy of the diatomic gas by using the following formula:
where,
ΔU = Change in internal energy of gas = ?
n = no. of moles of gas = 0.0884 mole
Cv = Molar Specific Heat at constant volume = 5R/2 (for diatomic gases)
Cv = 5(8.314 J/mol.K)/2 = 20.785 J/mol.K
ΔT = Rise in Temperature = 18.8 K
Therefore,
Now, we can apply First Law of Thermodynamics as follows:
where,
ΔQ = Heat flow = - 83.7 J (negative sign due to outflow)
W = Work done = ?
Therefore,
<u>W = - 118.24 J (negative sign shows that work is done on piston)</u>
Answer:
64 J
Explanation:
The potential energy change of the spring ∆U = -W where W = work done by force, F.
Now W = ∫F.dx
So, ∆U = - ∫F.dx = - ∫Fdxcos180 (since the spring force and extension are in opposite directions)
∆U = - ∫-Fdx
= ∫F.dx
Since F = 40x - 6x² and x moves from x = 0 to x = 2 m, we integrate thus, ∆U = ∫₀²F.dx
= ∫₀²(40x - 6x²).dx
= ∫₀²(40xdx - 6x²dx)
= ∫₀²(40x²/2 - 6x³/3)
= ∫₀²(20x² - 2x³)
= [20x² - 2x³]₀²
= [(20(2)² - 2(2)³) - (20(0)² - 2(0)³)
= [(20(4) - 2(8)) - (0 - 0))
= [80 - 16 - 0]
= 64 J
Answer:
Explained below:
Explanation:
Water quality is determined in terms of the physical, chemical and biological content of water. The quality of water of lakes and rivers variates with the seasons and also geographic areas, still in the absence of pollution. There are so many factors which affect water quality are as follows :
Pesticides
Temperature
Runoff
Sedimentation
Erosion
pH
Dissolved oxygen
Pesticides
Litter and rubbish
Decayed organic materials
Toxic and hazardous substances
Oils, grease, and other chemicals