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3 years ago

The theory of evolution is

Physics

1 answer:

tresset_1 [31]3 years ago

4 0

one of several competing scientific models that all seem equally successful in explaining the nature of life on Earth

Explanation:

The theory of evolution is one of the several competing scientific models that all seems to successfully explain the nature of life on earth.
A theory is usually drawn from careful observation of scientific investigation.
Theories generally provides explanation into a phenomenon that occurs in nature.
They are products of careful scientific observations and experiments.
The theory of evolution is but one of them.

Learn more:

Experiments brainly.com/question/5096428

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Two fully charged cylindrical capacitors are connected to two identical batteries. The capacitors are identical except that the

Leni [432]

Answer:

Part(a): The relative capacitance is $\dfrac{C_{A}}{C_{B}} = 0.33$

Part(b): The relative energy stored is $\dfrac{U_{A}}{U_{B}} = 0.33$

Part(c): The relative charge stored is $\dfrac{Q_{A}}{Q_{B}} = 0.33$

Explanation:

We know the capacitance ( $C$ ) of a capacitor having charge ( $Q$ ) and subjected to a potential difference of ( $V$ ) is given by

$C = \dfrac{Q}{V}$

Also, the energy ( $U$ ) stored by a capacitor can be written as

$U = \dfrac{1}{2}C~V^{2}$

Let us assume that the inner radius of the Capacitor B, as shown in the figure, be $\textbf{r_{i}^{B}}$ $\bf{r_{i}^{B}}$ , the outer radius be $\bf{r_{o}^{B}}$ , the inner radius of Capacitor A be $\bf{r_{i}^{A}}$ and the outer radius be $\bf{r_{o}^{B}}$ .

Given in the problem,

$&& r_{o}^{B} = 2~r_{B}^{i}\\&& r_{o}^{A} = 4~r_{B}^{i}\\&& and~r_{i}^{B} = 4~r_{o}^{B} = 8~r_{B}^{i}$

Now, the capacitance ( $C$ ) of a cylindrical capacitor is given by,

$\bf{C = \dfrac{2~\pi~\epsilon_{0}~L}{ln(\dfrac{r_{o}}{r_{i}})}}$

where $\epsilon_{o}$ is the permittivity of the free space, $L$ is the length of the cylindrical capacitor.

Part(a):

The capacitance of capacitor A,

$C_{A} = \dfrac{2~\pi~\epsilon_{0}L}{ln(\dfrac{r_{o}^{A}}{r_{i}^{A}})} = \dfrac{2~\pi~\epsilon_{0}L}{ln(\dfrac{8~r_{i}^{B}}{r_{i}^{B}})} = \dfrac{2~\pi~\epsilon_{0}L}{ln(8)}$

and the capacitance of capacitor B,

$C_{B} = \dfrac{2~\pi~\epsilon_{0}L}{ln(\dfrac{r_{o}^{B}}{r_{i}^{B}})} = \dfrac{2~\pi~\epsilon_{0}L}{ln(\dfrac{2~r_{i}^{B}}{r_{i}^{B}})} = \dfrac{2~\pi~\epsilon_{0}L}{ln(2)}$

giving the relative capacitance of each capacitor to be

$\dfrac{C_{A}}{C_{B}} = \dfrac{ln(2)}{ln(8)} = \dfrac{ln(2)}{3~\ln(2)} = \dfrac{1}{3} = 0.33$

Part(b):

Energy stored by capacitor A,

$U_{A} = \dfrac{1}{2}~C_{A}~V^{2}$

Energy stored by capacitor B,

$U_{B} = \dfrac{1}{2}~C_{B}~V^{2}$

giving the relative energy stored by each capacitor to be

$\dfrac{U_{A}}{U_{B}} = \dfrac{C_{A}}{C_{B}} = 0.33$

Part(c):

The charge stored by capacitor A,

$Q_{A} = C_{A}~V$

The charge stored by capacitor B,

$Q_{B} = C_{B}~V$

giving the relative charge stored by each capacitor to be

$\dfrac{Q_{A}}{Q_{B}} = \dfrac{C_{A}}{C_{B}} = 0.33$

8 0

3 years ago

In your lab group you combined salt and water. Then you compared what happens when an egg is placed in tap water versus salt wat

Anestetic [448]

Answer: the density changed, the salt dissolved in the water, the salt and the water can still be separated into their individual molecules.

Explanation: physical changes are changes in size, shape, or state. Another way to think about a physical change is any change not involving a change in the substance’s chemical identity. You cannot write a chemical equation for salt water because the chemical identity is still salt AND water

trust me i did it

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

two objects were lifted by a machine. One object had a mass of 2 kilograms, was lifted at a speed of 2m/sec . The other had a ma

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Object 2 has more kinetic energy

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion, and it is given by

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its speed

In this problem, for object 1:

m = 2 kg

v = 2 m/s

So its kinetic energy is

$K_1 = \frac{1}{2}(2)(2)^2=4 J$

For object 2,

m = 4 kg

v = 3 m/s

So its kinetic energy is

$K_2 = \frac{1}{2}(4)(3)^2=18 J$

Therefore, object 2 has more kinetic energy.

Learn more about kinetic energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

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5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the average velocity of a motor cycle that travels 72km/hr in<br> 20 seconds

olchik [2.2K]

Velocity =displacement
Change in time
D=72km/hr
Time=20s
But the S.I unit of velocity is m/s so you woul have to change 72km/hr to m/s

Changing 72km to m

1 kilometer=1000meters
Then, 72 kilometers =?

72•1000/1
=72000m

Changing 72hours to seconds

If 1 hour = 3600 seconds
Then 72 hours=?

72•3600/1

=259200 seconds

Velocity =displacement
Change in time

V= 72,000
259,2005
=0.028m/s

3 0

3 years ago

You turn on a light and observe cockroaches scurrying to dark hiding places. wha have you observed?

Doss [256]

They don't want to be killed or they are hiding

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers