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podryga [215]
2 years ago
8

The separation and purification process is used for which of the following purposes?

Engineering
1 answer:
Svetach [21]2 years ago
6 0

The separation and purification process is used for DEVELOPING VACCINES. The development of vaccines must follow strict guidelines.

A vaccine is a biological preparation used to protect against harmful diseases (e.g., viruses) in a simple and safe manner.

Vaccine purification is a strict process consisting of clarification, concentration and chromatography in order to separate the extract that contains the active principle of the vaccine.

The techniques used for vaccine filtration include membrane filtration, depth filtration and centrifugation.

Learn more about vaccines here:

brainly.com/question/6683555

You might be interested in
Air expands through a turbine operating at steady state. At the inlet p1 = 150 lbf/in^2, T1 = 1400R and at the exit p2 = 14.8 lb
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

The power developed in HP is 2702.7hp

Explanation:

Given details.

P1 = 150 lbf/in^2,

T1 = 1400°R

P2 = 14.8 lbf/in^2,

T2 = 700°R

Mass flow rate m1 = m2 = m = 11 lb/s Q = -65000 Btu/h

Using air table to obtain the values for h1 and h2 at T1 and T2

h1 at T1 = 1400°R = 342.9 Btu/h

h2 at T2 = 700°R = 167.6 Btu/h

Using;

Q - W + m(h1) - m(h2) = 0

W = Q - m (h2 -h1)

W = (-65000 Btu/h ) - 11 lb/s (167.6 - 342.9) Btu/h

W = (-65000 Btu/h ) - (-1928.3) Btu/s

W = (-65000 Btu/h ) * {1hr/(60*60)s} - (-1928.3) Btu/s

W = -18.06Btu/s + 1928.3 Btu/s

W = 1910.24Btu/s

Note; Btu/s = 1.4148532hp

W = 2702.7hp

5 0
3 years ago
The state of plane strain on an element is:
balu736 [363]

Answer:

a. ε₁=-0.000317

   ε₂=0.000017

θ₁= -13.28° and  θ₂=76.72°  

b. maximum in-plane shear strain =3.335 *10^-4

Associated average normal strain ε(avg) =150 *10^-6

θ = 31.71 or -58.29

Explanation:

\epsilon _{1,2} =\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2}  \pm \sqrt{(\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2} )^2 + (\frac{\gamma_xy}{2})^2} \\\\\epsilon _{1,2} =\frac{-300 \times 10^{-6} + 0}{2}  \pm \sqrt{(\frac{-300 \times 10^{-6}+ 0}{2}) ^2 + (\frac{150 \times 10^-6}{2})^2}\\\\\epsilon _{1,2} = -150 \times 10^{-6}  \pm 1.67 \times 10^{-4}

ε₁=-0.000317

ε₂=0.000017

To determine the orientation of ε₁ and ε₂

tan 2 \theta_p = \frac{\gamma_xy}{\epsilon_x - \epsilon_y} \\\\tan 2 \theta_p = \frac{150 \times 10^{-6}}{-300 \times 10^{-6}-\ 0}\\\\tan 2 \theta_p = -0.5

θ= -13.28° and  76.72°

To determine the direction of ε₁ and ε₂

\epsilon _{x' }=\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2}  + \frac{\epsilon_x -\epsilon_y}{2} cos2\theta  + \frac{\gamma_xy}{2}sin2\theta \\\\\epsilon _{x'} =\frac{-300 \times 10^{-6}+ \ 0}{2}  + \frac{-300 \times 10^{-6} -\ 0}{2} cos(-26.56)  + \frac{150 \times 10^{-6}}{2}sin(-26.56)\\\\

=-0.000284 -0.0000335 = -0.000317 =ε₁

Therefore θ₁= -13.28° and  θ₂=76.72°  

b. maximum in-plane shear strain

\gamma_{max \ in \ plane} =2\sqrt{(\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2} )^2 + (\frac{\gamma_xy}{2})^2} \\\\\gamma_{max \ in \ plane} = 2\sqrt{(\frac{-300 *10^{-6} + 0}{2} )^2 + (\frac{150 *10^{-6}}{2})^2}

=3.335 *10^-4

\epsilon_{avg} =(\frac{\epsilon_x + \epsilon_y}{2} )

ε(avg) =150 *10^-6

orientation of γmax

tan 2 \theta_s = \frac{-(\epsilon_x - \epsilon_y)}{\gamma_xy} \\\\tan 2 \theta_s = \frac{-(-300*10^{-6} - 0)}{150*10^{-6}}

θ = 31.71 or -58.29

To determine the direction of γmax

\gamma _{x'y' }=  - \frac{\epsilon_x -\epsilon_y}{2} sin2\theta  + \frac{\gamma_xy}{2}cos2\theta \\\\\gamma _{x'y' }=  - \frac{-300*10^{-6} - \ 0}{2} sin(63.42)  + \frac{150*10^{-6}}{2}cos(63.42)

= 1.67 *10^-4

4 0
3 years ago
Determine if the following errors are systematic or random. Justify your response. (a) Effect of temperature on the circuitry of
k0ka [10]

Answer:

a) temperature: random error

b) parallax: systematic error

c) using incorrect value: systematic error

Explanation:

Systematic errors are associated with faulty calibration or reading of the equipments used and they could be avoided refining your method.

4 0
3 years ago
CS3733: Homework/Practice 05 Suppose we would like to write a program called monitor which allows two other programs to communic
valina [46]

Answer:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<pthread.h>

//#include<sys/wait.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

int fd1[2];

int fd2[2];

int fd3[2];

int fd4[2];

char message[] = "abcd";

char input_str[100];

pid_t p,q;

if (pipe(fd1)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd2)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd3)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd4)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

p = fork();

if (p < 0)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "fork Failed" );

return 1;

}

// child process-1

else if (p == 0)

{

 close(fd1[0]);// Close reading end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 printf("\n\tEnter meaaage:"):

 scanf("%s",concat_str);

 write(fd1[1], concat_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 // Concatenate a fixed string with it

 int k = strlen(concat_str);

 int i;

 for (i=0; i<strlen(fixed_str); i++)

 {

  concat_str[k++] = fixed_str[i];

 }

 concat_str[k] = '\0';//string ends with '\0'

 // Close both writting ends

 close(fd1[1]);

 wait(NULL);

//.......................................................................

 close(fd2[1]);

 read(fd2[0], concat_str, 100);

 if(strcmp(concat_str,"invalid")==0)

 {

 printf("\n\tmessage not send");

 }

 else

 {

  printf("\n\tmessage send to prog_2(child_2).");

 }

 close(fd2[0]);//close reading end of pipe 2

 exit(0);

}

else

{

 close(fd1[1]);//Close writting end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 read(fd1[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 close(fd1[0]);

 close(fd2[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

 if(/*check if msg is valid or not*/)

 {

  //if not then

  write(fd2[1], "invalid",sizeof(concat_str));

  return 0;

 }

 else

 {

  //if yes then

  write(fd2[1], "valid",sizeof(concat_str));

  close(fd2[1]);

  q=fork();//create chile process 2

  if(q>0)

  {

   close(fd3[0]);/*close read head offd3[] */

   write(fd3[1],concat_str,sizeof(concat_str);//write message by monitor(main process) using fd3[1]

   close(fd3[1]);

   wait(NULL);//wait till child_process_2 send ACK

   //...........................................................

   close(fd4[1]);

   read(fd4[0],concat_str,100);

   close(fd4[0]);

   if(sctcmp(concat_str,"ack")==0)

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is received by child process_2");

   }

   else

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is not received by child process_2");

   }

  }

  else

  {

   if(p<0)

   {

    printf("Chiile_Procrss_2 not cheated");

   }

   else

   {

     

    close(fd3[1]);//Close writing end of first pipe

    char concat_str[100];

    read(fd3[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

    close(fd3[0]);

    close(fd4[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

    write(fd4[1], "ack",sizeof(concat_str));

     

   }

  }

 }

 close(fd2[1]);

}

}

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a possible consequence of poor measurement in construction as stated in the segment?
Kamila [148]

Answer:

Decreased risk of structure failure

6 0
2 years ago
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