Answer:
the answer is attached with required units.
Explanation:
According to EonCoat, corrosion is the process of decay on a material caused by a chemical reaction with its environment. Corrosion of metal occurs when an exposed surface comes in contact with a gas or liquid, and the process is accelerated by exposure to warm temperature, acids, and salts.” (1)
Although the word ‘corrosion’ is used to describe the decay of metals, all natural and man-made materials are subject to decay, and the level of pollutants in the air can speed up this process.
Answer:
the maximum length of specimen before deformation is found to be 235.6 mm
Explanation:
First, we need to find the stress on the cylinder.
Stress = σ = P/A
where,
P = Load = 2000 N
A = Cross-sectional area = πd²/4 = π(0.0037 m)²/4
A = 1.0752 x 10^-5 m²
σ = 2000 N/1.0752 x 10^-5 m²
σ = 186 MPa
Now, we find the strain (∈):
Elastic Modulus = Stress / Strain
E = σ / ∈
∈ = σ / E
∈ = 186 x 10^6 Pa/107 x 10^9 Pa
∈ = 1.74 x 10^-3 mm/mm
Now, we find the original length.
∈ = Elongation/Original Length
Original Length = Elongation/∈
Original Length = 0.41 mm/1.74 x 10^-3
<u>Original Length = 235.6 mm</u>
Answer:
The time necessary to purge 95% of the NaOH is 0.38 h
Explanation:
Given:
vfpure water(i) = 3 m³/h
vNaOH = 4 m³
xNaOH = 0.2
vfpure water(f) = 2 m³/h
pwater = 1000 kg/m³
pNaOH = 1220 kg/m³
The mass flow rate of the water is = 3 * 1000 = 3000 kg/h
The mass of NaOH in the solution is = 0.2 * 4 * 1220 = 976 kg
When the 95% of the NaOH is purged, thus the NaOH in outlet is = 0.95 * 976 = 927.2 kg
The volume of NaOH in outlet after time is = 927.2/1220 = 0.76 m³
The time required to purge the 95% of the NaOH is = 0.76/2 = 0.38 h
