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2 years ago

what does a large positive standard cell potential imply about the spontenty of the redox reaction occuring in teh cell

1 answer:

6 0

Answer : E cell standard is the potential difference between the two electrodes under standard conditions. Overall tendency for the redox reaction to occur spontaneously. A large positive E cell means the reaction is more spontaneous, and a negative E cell indicates a non spontaneous reaction.

Explanation: hope this answers your question

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Compound Y has a distribution coefficient of 4.0 when extracted from water with chloroform, with Y being more soluble in chlorof

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

There are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

Explanation:

The distribution coefficient of a compound is defined as the ratio in concentration of the compound in the organic solvent and the concentration in the aqueous solution:

K = Concentration organic solvent / Concentration in water

Assuming as initial amount of the organic solvent: 100% and X as the amount of Y that is extracted

First extraction:

4 = X / 10mL / (100-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 1000-X

4000 - 4X = 50X

4000 = 54X

X = 74.1%

In the first extraction, 74.1% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 100 - 74.1 = 25.9%

Second extraction:

4 = X / 10mL / (25.9-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 259-X

1036 - 4X = 50X

1036 = 54X

X = 19.2%

In the second extraction, 19.2% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 25.9 - 19.2 = 6.7%

Third extraction

4 = X / 10mL / (6.7-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 67-X

268 - 4X = 50X

268 = 54X

X = 5.0%

In the first extraction, 5.0% of Y is extracted

And are extracted:

74.1% + 19.2% + 5.0% = 98.3%

That means there are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

4 0

3 years ago

In a chemical reaction, exactly 2 mol of substance A react to produce exactly 3 mol of substance B. 2 A ⟶ 3 B How many molecules

Harman [31]

Answer:

There will be produced 1.71 moles of B which contain 1.03×10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The example reaction is:

2A → 3B

2 moles of A produce 3 moles of B

If we have the mass of A, we convert it to moles and then, we make the rule of three: 29.2 g / 25.6g/mol = 1.14 moles

Therefore 2 moles of A produce 3 moles of B

1.14 moles of A will produce (1.14 . 3) / 2 = 1.71 moles of B are produced

Now we can determine, the number of molecules

1 mol has NA molecules (6.02×10²³)

1.71 moles have (1.71 . NA) = 1.03×10²⁴ molecules

4 0

3 years ago

What are the steps for scientific method in order

Anna007 [38]

Make an observation.

Conduct research.

Form hypothesis.

Test hypothesis.

Record data.

Draw conclusion.

Replicate.

One thing that is designed to change in the set up of the experiment. ( The things that I can change) Independent Variable.

8 0

3 years ago

When two your substances are combined so that each of the pure substances retains its own properties the result is a(n)?A. mixtu

goblinko [34]

Mixture is the answer

8 0

3 years ago

ΔG o for the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) is 2.60 kJ/mol at 25°C. Calculate ΔG o , and predict the direction in which the rea

kondaur [170]

Answer:

The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol

Temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 Kelvin

The initial pressures are:

pH2 = 3.10 atm

pI2 = 1.5 atm

pHI 1.75 atm

Step 2: Calculate ΔG

ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q

with ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol

with R = 8.3145 J/K*mol

with T = 298 Kelvin

Q = the reaction quotient → has the same expression as equilibrium constant → in this case Kp = [p(HI)]²/ [p(H2)] [p(I2)]

with pH2 = 3.10 atm

pI2 = 1.5 atm

pHI 1.75 atm

Q = (3.10²)/(1.5*1.75)

Q = 3.661

ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q

ΔG = 2600 J/mol + 8.3145 J/K*mol * 298 K * ln(3.661)

ΔG =5815.43 J/mol = 5.815 kJ/mol

To be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0.

ΔG >>0 so the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.

4 0

4 years ago