All categories

2 years ago

What is the valency of water

Chemistry

1 answer:

just olya [345]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

In the water molecule oxygen combines with two hydrogens and so has a valency of 2. A simple diagram of a water molecule makes this plain. The hydrogen atoms are each sharing one pair of electrons - they have a valency of 1. The oxygen atom is sharing two pairs of electrons - it has a valency of 2.

You might be interested in

A 800g/cm³ boulder has a density of 8g/cm³ what is the volume

kirill [66]

6400 cubic centimeters

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use bond energies to calculate the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane. Average bond energies in kJ/mol C-C 347, C

ivanzaharov [21]

The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.

The reaction is:

2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O (1)

The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:

$\Delta H = \Delta H_{r} - \Delta H_{p}$ (2)

Where:

r: is for reactants

p: is for products

The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:

2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond

7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond

4CO₂: 4 moles of 2 C=O bonds

6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds

Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):

$\Delta H = \Delta H_{r} - \Delta H_{p}$

$\Delta H = 2*\Delta H_{CH_{3}CH_{3}} + 7\Delta H_{O_{2}} - (4*\Delta H_{CO_{2}} + 6*\Delta H_{H_{2}O})$

$\Delta H = 2*(6*\Delta H_{C-H} + \Delta H_{C-C}) + 7\Delta H_{O=O} - (4*2*\Delta H_{C=O} + 6*2*\Delta H_{H-O})$

$\Delta H = [2*(6*413 + 347) + 7*498 - (4*2*799 + 6*2*467)] kJ/mol$

$\Delta H = -2860 kJ/mol$

Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

2 years ago

How is the mantle different from the core?

Pepsi [2]

Answer:The Earth's mantle is made up of semisolid rocks. ... The core consists of extremely hot metal layers instead of rock. Iron and nickel make up the outer section of the core, while the interior is almost entirely iron. The inner core is almost totally solid and shaped like a ball.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

What type of landforms do we have in Florida?

Bingel [31]

Answer:

Flora and Fauna

Explanation:

therethere are four main regions which are each home to specific landforms, flora and fauna the. These are the upland, the Everglades, the Florida Keys and the Gulf Coast

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of pure calcium fluoride with a mass of 15.0 g contains 7.70 g of calcium. how much calcium is contained in 45.0 g of c

kolbaska11 [484]

In a sample of pure calcium fluoride of mass 15.0 g, 7.70 g of calcium is present. First convert the mass into number of moles as follows:

$n=\frac{m}{M}$

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.

Molar mass of Ca is 40 g/mol, putting the values,

$n=\frac{7.70 g}{40 g/mol}=0.1925 mol$

Similarly, molar mass of $CaF_{2}$ is 78.07 g/mol thus, number of moles will be:

$n=\frac{15.0 g}{78.07 g/mol}=0.1921 mol$ .

Thus, 0.1921 mol of $CaF_{2}$ have 0.1925 mol of Ca, or 1 mole of $CaF_{2}$ will have approximately 1 mole of Ca.

Now, mass of Ca needs to be calculated in 45.0 g of $CaF_{2}$ . Converting mass into number of moles first,

$n=\frac{45.0 g}{78.07 g/mol}=0.5764 mol$

Thus, number of moles of Ca will also be 0.5764 mol, converting number of moles into mass,

$m=n\times M=0.5764 mol\times 40 g/mol=23.06 g$

Therefore, mass of Ca will be 23.06 g.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the valency of water​

What is the valency of water