Answer:
Increasing atomic number - True
Explanation:
The modern table is based on Mendeleev’s table, except the modern table arranges the elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic mass.
The Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and this number is unique for each element. For example, Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, Calcium has an atomic number of 20.
In the modern periodic table the elements are further arranged into:
- rows, called periods, in order of increasing atomic number. Elements in the same periods have the same number of shells.
- vertical columns, called groups, where the elements have similar properties. Elements in the same group has the same number of valency (outermost number of electrons)
Answer:
= 9.28 g CO₂
Explanation:
First write a balanced equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ -> 2H₂O + CO₂
Convert the information to moles
7.50g CH₄ = 0.46875 mol CH₄
13.5g O₂ = 0.421875 mol O₂
Theoretical molar ratio CH₄:O₂ -> 1:2
Actual ratio is 0.46875 : 0.421875 ≈ 1:1
If all CH₄ is used up, there would need to be more O₂
So O₂ is the limiting reactant and we use this in our equation
Use molar ratio to find moles of CO₂
0.421875 mol O₂ * 1 mol CO₂/2 mol O₂=0.2109375 mol CO₂
Then convert to grams
0.2109375 mol CO₂ = 9.28114 g CO₂
round to 3 sig figs
= 9.28 g CO₂
It breaks into calcium oxide and carbon di oxide.
In a salt solution, the water potential is lower than that in the cell. In this case, water molecules will flow from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential by osmosis. Which where water molecules is now flowing out of the cell to the salt solution. Because the cell lose so much water that it now shrinks.
Osmosis is where water molecules move down the water potential gradient through a semi permeable membrane, which is the cell membrane in this case.
Answer:
392.97 litres
Explanation:
From the equation of reaction, we can see that 1 mole of methane yielded 1 mole of carbon iv oxide. Hence, 15.9 moles of methane will yield 15.9 moles of carbon iv oxide.
At s.t.p one mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4L ,hence 15.9 moles of a gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 × 15.9 which equals
356.16L.
Now, we can use the general gas equation to get the volume produced at the values given.
We have the following values;
V1 = 356.16L P1= 1 atm ( standard pressure) T1 = 273K ( standard temperature) V2 = ? T2 = 23.7 + 273 = 296.7K P2 = 0.985 atm
The general form of the general gas equation is given as :
(P1V1)T1 = (P2V2)/T2
After substituting the values , we get V2 to be 392.97Litres
