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umka21 [38]
4 years ago
12

Why would the cell membrane shrink when the cells were placed in the 4% salt solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elanso [62]4 years ago
8 0
In a salt solution, the water potential is lower than that in the cell. In this case, water molecules will flow from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential by osmosis. Which where water molecules is now flowing out of the cell to the salt solution. Because the cell lose so much water that it now shrinks.
Osmosis is where water molecules move down the water potential gradient through a semi permeable membrane, which is the cell membrane in this case.
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How to find the oxidation number of an element
Virty [35]
The thing you MUST do FIRST is look for any H's, O's, or F's in the equation

1)any element just by itself not in a compound, their oxidation number is 0
ex: H2's oxidation number is 0
ex: Ag: oxidation number is 0 if its just something like Ag + BLA = LALA

2) the oxidation number of H is always +1, unless its just by itself (see #1)
3) the oxidation number of O is always -2, unless its just by itself (see #1)
4) the oxidation number of F is always -1, unless its just by itself (see#1)


ok so after you have written those oxidation numbers in rules 1-4 over each H, F, or O atom in the compound, you can look at the elements that we havent talked about yet

for example::::
N2O4

the oxidation number of O is -2.

since there are 4 O's, the charge is -8. now remember that N2O4 has to be neutral so the N2 must have a charge of +8
+8 divided by 2 = +4

N has an oxidation number of +4.

more rules:
5) the sum of oxidation numbers in a compound add up to 0 (when multiplied by the subscripts!!!) (see above example)
6) the sum of oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is the charge (for example, PO4 has a charge of (-3) so

oxidation # of O = -2. (there are 4 O's = -8 charge on that side ) P must have an oxidation number of 5. (-8+5= -3), and -3 is the total charge of the polyatomic ion
3 0
4 years ago
How would you determine which isotope pair to use for a particular material?
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

Different types of isotopes are used for different materials or objects. For radiometric dating, uranium-235 is considered best for it while carbon-14 is used for dating of rocks. It is also used for dating of wood samples.

Explanation:

Carbon-14 and uranium-235 are used for different materials or objects for measuring the age of these materials. These two isotopes are radioactive in nature which means they emit gamma radiations which allow us to find the age of different objects. Carbon-14 has a low half life so it can be used for those objects which are present before thousands of years while uranium-235 is used for materials which are millions of years old due to high half life.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the name of 2NaI?
pishuonlain [190]
<span>The name of 2Nal is Sodium Iodide. It is an ionic compound used to treat iodine deficiency. It is used as a nutritional supplement in salt form. Sodium iodide can also be used for conversion of an alkyl chlorides into an alkyl iodides. Some types of Sodium Iodide can be use din the treatment of thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism .</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A box of cleaning supplies weighs 15 N. If the box is lifted a distance of 0.60 m, how much work is done?
Nady [450]
Work Done = force x displacement. So in this case the 15N is the force (because weight is a force) and 0.60m is the displacement. Therefore 15 x 0.6 = 9 Joules of work done (btw, work done can also be referred to as energy transferred)
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure for methane (CHA)?
Mkey [24]

The correct lewis structure of methane(CH4)

C. H:C:H:H

6 0
3 years ago
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