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xxTIMURxx [149]
2 years ago
8

1. Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4) is a medication, often used to relieve minor aches and pains and reduce

fever. Each tablet contains 325 mg of aspirin, and a typical adult dose is two tablets every four hours.
• Determine the molar mass of aspirin. Show all steps to find the answer.
• Calculate the number of moles of aspirin in a single tablet. Show all steps to find the answer.
• Calculate the number of moles of aspirin that an adult would have taken if she took four doses of aspirin in one day. Show all steps to find the answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
erma4kov [3.2K]2 years ago
5 0

1) The molar mass of aspirin would be 180 g/mol.

From the chemical formula, C9H8O4

Molar mass = (9 x 12) + (8 x 1) + (4 x 16)

                    = 180 g/mol

2) Mole = mass/molar mass.

Number of moles of aspirin in a single tablet with 325 mg aspiring = 0.325/180

                     = 0.0018 moles

3) 2 tablets of aspirin makes a dose for adults. if four doses are taken per day, that would be a total of 8 tablets.

Total aspirin contents in 8 tablets = 325 mg x 8

                                                        = 2600 mg or 2.6 g

Mole of 2.6 g aspirin = 2.6/180

                                        = 0.0144 moles.

More on aspirin can be found here: brainly.com/question/13494090?referrer=searchResults

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First, we write the reaction equation:

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Suppose NAD is unavailable because NADH cannot be oxidized due to a mutation in the NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I). If FAD could
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FAD substitution will produce 28 ATP instead of 36.

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NAD and FAD are coenzymes involved in reversible oxidation and reduction reactions. These compounds are also known as electron carriers. However NADH produce 3 electrons in electron transport chain and FADH2 produce 2 electron beacuase it transfer the electrons to second complex in ETC.

Normal prduction of ATP from glucose;

2 cytoplasmic NADH formed in glycolysis         Each yields 2 ATP   +4

2 NADH formed in the oxidation of pyruvate Each yields 3 ATP         +6

2 FADH2 formed in the citric acid cycle         Each yields 2 ATP         +4

6 NADH formed in the citric acid cycle             Each yields 3 ATP         +18

2 ATP from glycolysis                                                                                   +2  

2 ATP from citric acid cycle                                                                          +2                            

                                                                    Net yield ATP +36

C6H12O6 + 6 CO2 + 36 ADP + 36 Pi ⇒6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 36 ATP

If we replace the NAD with FAD the total ATP production would be.

2 cytoplasmic FADH2 formed in glycolysis          Each yields 2 ATP            +4

2 FADH2 formed in the oxidation of pyruvate   Each yields 3 ATP    +4

2 FADH2 formed in the citric acid cycle            Each yields 2 ATP    +4

6 FADH2 formed in the citric acid cycle                  Each yields 2 ATP   +12

2 ATP from glycolysis                                                                                    

+2

2 ATP from citric acid cycle                                                                            +2

                                                                  <u>Net yield ATP +28</u>

C6H12O6 + 6 CO2 + 28ADP + 28 Pi ⇒6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 28 ATP

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