The force needed to give a car of mass 800 kg an acceleration of 2.0 ms-² is 1600N.
<h3>How to calculate force?</h3>
The force needed to push an object can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its acceleration as follows:
Force = mass × acceleration
According to this question, a car of mass 800 kg has an acceleration of 2.0 ms−². The force is calculated as follows:
Force = 800kg × 2m/s²
Force = 1600N
Therefore, the force needed to give a car of mass 800 kg an acceleration of 2.0 ms-² is 1600N.
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According to the Bernoulli's equation,the pressure difference between the wide and narrow ends of the pipe is given by
Here, 
is the velocity of water through wide ends of cylindrical pipe and 
is the velocity of water through narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
Given, 
Now from equation continuity,
.
Here, 
and 
are cross- sectional areas of wide and narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
As pipe is circular, so
.
At the second point, the diameter is halved, which means the radius is also halved. Therefore,
Substituting these values with the density of water is 
in pressure difference formula we get.
Answer:
1200 W
Explanation:
Power is given by the ratio between work done and time taken:
where W is the work done and t the time taken.
In this problem, W = 3600 J and t = 3.0 s. Therefore, the power in this exercise is
Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
Efficiency of a machine can't be more than 1, so I assume you mean 40%. (Remember, efficiency and mechanical advantage are not the same).
Efficiency is the ratio of work out of a system to the work in to the system.
e = Wout / Win
Work is force times distance, so:
e = (Fout × Dout) / (Fin × Din)
Rearranging:
Fin = (Fout × Dout) / (e × Din)
Fin = (Fout / e) × (Dout / Din)
Fin = (Fout / e) / (Din / Dout)
We know that e = 0.40, and Fout = 120 N. Since there are 6 pulleys, we also know that Din/Dout = 6.
F = (120 N / 0.4) / 6
F = 50 N
