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Zanzabum
3 years ago
11

If 23.5 g of ammonia (NH3) is dissolved in 1.0 L of solution, what is the molarity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
3 0

The molarity of the ammonia solution is 1.38 M

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

<h3>Determination of the mole of NH₃</h3>

•Mass of NH₃ = 23.5 g

•Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1) = 17 g/mol

•Mole of NH₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NH₃ = 23.5 / 17

Mole of NH₃ = 1.38 mole

<h3>Determination of the molarity </h3>

•Mole of NH₃ = 1.38 mole

•Volume = 1 L

•Molarity of NH₃ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of NH₃ = 1.38 / 1

Molarity of NH₃ = 1.38 M

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/9468209

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How many moles of H 2 can be formed if a 3.24 g sample of M g reacts with excess H C l ?
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

0.135 mole of H2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 3.24 g of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Mg = 3.24 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Mole of Mg =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Mg = 3.24/24

Mole of Mg = 0.135 mole

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H2 produced by reacting 3.24 g (i.e 0.135 mole) of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.

Therefore, 0.135 mole of Mg will also react to produce 0.135 mole of H2.

Thus, 0.135 mole of H2 can be obtained from the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
When an alkaline earth metal, a, reacts with a halogen, x, the formula of the covalent compund formed should be a2x?
Ierofanga [76]

Alkaline earth metal are the elements present in II group in the periodic table and are known as 'Metals' and have a charge of +2.

Alkaline earth metals - Be , Mg Ca, Sr , Ba, Ra

Halogens are present in VII A group in the periodic table and are 'Non-metals' and have a charge of -1.

Halogens - F, Cl, Br, I, At

When Alkaline earth metal (metals) combine with Halogens (non-metals) the compound formed will be ionic compound and the formula of the compound will be based on the charges of the element.

When we write the formula of the ionic compound the charges of the elements get criss crossed.

For example - Mg (Alkaline earth metal) have a charge of +2 and Cl (Halogen) have a charge of -1 and when they combine to form the formula their charges get criss crossed and we will get Mg_{1}Cl_{2} or MgCl_{2}

When an alkaline earth metal, A, reacts with a halogen, X, the formula of the Ionic compound formed should be AX_{2}


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What is meant by bio chamistery ,industtial chemistery and organic chemistery ?​
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8 0
3 years ago
If we react 5.4g of sodium chloride with an unknown amount of fluorine gas, we produce 4.9g of sodium fluoride and 3.7g chlorine
Bumek [7]

Answer:

4.43 g

Explanation:

The reaction between sodium chloride and flourine gas is given as;

NaCl + F2 --> NaF + Cl2

From the stochiometry of the equation;

1 mol of NaCl reacts eith 1 mol of F2 to form 1 mol of NaF and Cl2

Mass of 1 mol of F2 = 38g

Mass of 1 mol of sodium flouride, NaF = 42g

This means 38g of flourine reacted with NaCl to form 42g of NaF

xg of F2 would form 4.9g of NaF

38 = 42

x = 4.9

x = 4.9 * 38 / 42

x = 4.43 g

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