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Chemistry

1 answer:

Aliun [14]2 years ago

7 0

Note the formula

$\boxed{\sf Mass\:no=No\:of\:protons+No\:of\:neutrons}$

For X:-

No of protons:-

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 19-10=9protons$

It is Fluorine.

For Y:-

No of protons:-

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 16-8=8protons$

It is Oxygen.

Option D is correct

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<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CO₂ + 4 H₄ → CH₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

CO₂: 1 mole
H₄: 4 moles
CH₄: 1 mole
H₂O: 2 moles

<h3>Moles of CH₄ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of CO₂ form 4 moles of CH₄, 85.1 moles of CO₂ form how many moles of CH₄?

$moles of CH_{4} =\frac{85.1 moles of CO_{2}x4 moles of CH_{4} }{1 moles of CO_{2}}$