The volume of a substance can directly be calculated by
the ratio of mass and density. That is:
volume = mass / density
Since the mass is 4.5 kg or 4500 grams, therefore:
volume = 4500 g / (8.89 g / cm^3)
<span>volume = 506.19 cm^3</span>
Answer: gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy
Explanation:
When the diver stands on the platform, at 20 m above the surface of the water, he has some gravitational potential energy, which is given by

where m is the man's mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height above the water. As he jumps, the gravitational potential energy starts decreasing, because its height h above the water decreases, and he acquires kinetic energy, which is given by

where v is the speed of the diver, which is increasing. When he touches the water, all the initial gravitational potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy.
<span>The mass of an atom comes from
the protons and neutrons that is found in the nucleus. The number of protons is
the atomic number of an element. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the
atomic number from the mass of an atom. For example, sodium’s atomic number is
11. This will tell us that sodium has 11 protons in it. The atomic mass of
sodium is 23. So subtract 23 form 11 gives us 12. Therefore, there are 12
neutrons in sodium.</span>
Heat required to change the phase of ice is given by
Q = m* L
here
m = mass of ice
L = latent heat of fusion
now we have
m = 45 kg
L = 334 KJ/kg
now by using above formula


In KJ we can convert this as

so the correct answer is D option