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In a reaction 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O, 1 mole of ammonia reacts with 2 moles of oxygen. Which of these is correct after the

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

Option B) All the ammonia is consumed

Explanation:

1. Balanced chemical equation (given):

$4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O$

2. Theoretical mole ratios:

$4molNH_3:5molO_2:4molNO:6H_2O$

3. Limiting reactant:

When 1 mole of ammonia is combined with 2 moles of oxygen, the mole ratio is:

$1molNH_3:2molO_2$

Hence, one of the reactants will be completely consumed (the limiting reactant) and, after completion, an excess of the other will remain unreacted.

You need to compare the the actual ratio with the theoretical ratio.

4/5 > 1/2

Hence, NH₃ is in less proportion with respect to oxygen than what is theoretically needed, and the former is the limiting reactant.

Therefore, the 1 mole (all) of ammonia will be consumed, while some oxygen will remain as excess. This is described by the option B) All the ammonia is consumed.

4. Analyze the other options:

The amount of oxygen that will react is:

$1molNH_3\times5molO_2/4molNH3=5/4molO_2$

And the amount that will remain is:

$2molO_2-4/5molO_2=6/5molO_2$

Neither option A) nor C) describe that situation.

The amount of water produced is:

$1molNH_3\times 6molH_2O/4molNH_3=1.5molH_2O$ , which is not described by the option D).

Hence, the correct answer is the option B) All the ammonia is consumed.

6 0

2 years ago

4: The shikimate pathway is critically important and found in plants. Discuss reasons why this pathway is so important and even

Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Explanation:

For the growth and flourishing of animals Aromatic amino acids are very important, but because of lack of shikimate these amino acids are not synthesized in animals pathway.But this pathway is found in both plants and micro organisms and they have the ability to produce these amino acids as well as some secondary metabolites required in animals.

There are different role played by this pathway in organisms such as;

1) It serve as a source of Tryptophan and phenylalanie which are important aromatic amino acid.

2)Neuroactive substances such as serotonin,epinephrine are biosynthesized as result of the product from the pathway.

3)Alkaloids that's found in plants as well as antibiotics possessed by microbes, which are essential therapeutical in animals are secondary metabolites that is biosynthesized as a result of the activities of this product of this pathway.

4)Shikimate is useful in the synthesizing of 6-Fluoroshikimic acid.

5) The shikimate pathway is important for the synthesis of a plethora of aromatic compounds in both plants and bacteria as well as fungi.

4 0

3 years ago

How do particles in a solid move?

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

The particles in a solid vibrate in place.

Explanation:

The particles in a solid are close and tightly packed together so they have no room to flow past each other like the particles in a liquid can.

Hope this helps!

8 0

2 years ago

a solution is an acid or base and it doesn't react with metal. is it pH more likely to be 4 or 9? explain your answer

coldgirl [10]

It is more likely 9. pH 4 is acidic and pH 9 is basic, and as the pH of a substance gets closer to 0 or 14, the substance becomes more corrosive or reactive. As 4 is closer to 0 than 9 is to 14, there is a much higher chance the solution has a pH of 9, because pH 4 is less neutral and therefore more corrosive/reactive than pH 9.

6 0

3 years ago

The formation of a gas in a chemical reaction, due to ions changing places, often indicates that the reaction is which type?

Gelneren [198K]

A single-displacement reaction, also known as asingle-replacement reaction, is a type of chemicalreaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound. This type of reaction is typically pictured like this: Here, A replaces B in the compound BC.

6 0

2 years ago

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