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2 years ago

15

an atom of chlorine has an amount number of 17 and a mass number of 37. how many protons neutrons, and electrons are in the atom

?

1 answer:

Soloha48 [4]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: There are 20 protons neutrons in the atom

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Here's the question ~

Lelechka [254]

Using the Rydberg formula, the spectral line of H - atom is suitable for this purpose is Paschen, ∞ → 3.

Using the Rydberg formula;

1/λ = RH(1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)

Given that;

λ = wavelength

RH = Rydberg constant

nf = final state

ni = initial state

When final state = 3 and initial state = ∞

Then;

1/λ = 1 × 10^7 m-1 (1/3^2 - 1/ ∞^2)

1/λ = 1 × 10^7 m-1 (1/3^2 )

λ = 900 nm

Hence, the correct answer is Paschen, ∞ → 3

Learn more about the Rydberg formula; brainly.com/question/17753747

3 0

2 years ago

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Consider the reaction below. NH4+ + H2O mc013-1.jpg NH3 + H3O+ Which is an acid-conjugate base pair? NH4+ and NH3 NH4+ and H3O+

juin [17]

NH4+ and NH3 are an acid-conjugate base pair, since NH4+ is an acid, while NH3 is its conjugate base (since it is without the H+).
H2O and H3O+ can also be considered an acid-conjugate base pair, since H3O+ is an acid, while H2O would be its conjugate base. (But if only 1 answer is to be selected, it should be the NH4+ and NH3)
NH4+ and H3O+ are both acids, and both H2O and NH3 can be considered bases.

4 0

2 years ago

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In each reaction box place the best reagent and conditions from the list below benzene 3 boxes

den301095 [7]

Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .

I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .

Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .

Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

$Benzene \frac{AlCl3}{Ch3Cl}> Toulene + HCl$

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.

Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.

Toluene $Tolune \frac{HNO3 -H2SO4}{30-40 degree C} -> 2,4- dinitrotoluene$

Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.

This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

Dinitrotoluene $2,4 -dinitrotoluene \frac{fuming HNO3-H2So4}{90-100 C} -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.$

So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

$Benzene \frac{AlCl3}{CH3Cl} -> Toluene \frac{HNO3-H2So4}{room temp} -> 2,4-dinitrotoluene \frac{Fuming HNO3 -H2SO4}{Heating at 90-100 C} -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene .$

3 0

3 years ago

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For which type of titration will the ph be acidic at the equivalence point?

ANTONII [103]

It is
<span>b. strong acid vs. weak base.</span>

8 0

2 years ago

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13. What is the total pressure inside the container

nasty-shy [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The total pressure inside the container is 77.9 kPa

<u>Explanation:</u>

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the total pressure inside the container, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}+p_{Ar}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of oxygen gas, $p_{O_2}$ = 40.9 kPa

Vapor pressure of nitrogen gas, $p_{N_2}$ = 23.3 kPa

Vapor pressure of argon, $p_{Ar}$ = 13.7 kPa

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=23.3+40.9+13.7\\\\p_{T}=77.9kPa$

Hence, the total pressure inside the container is 77.9 kPa

7 0

3 years ago