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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
15

Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 13. g of butane is m

ixed with 70.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
12345 [234]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The maximum amount of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 20.16 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For butane:</u>

Given mass of butane = 13 g

Molar mass of butane = 58.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of butane}=\frac{13g}{58.12g/mol}=0.224mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 70.9 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{70.9g}{32g/mol}=2.216mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of butane and oxygen gas follows:

2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane reacts with 13 moles of oxygen gas

So, 0.224 moles of butane will react with = \frac{13}{2}\times 0.224=1.456mol of oxygen gas

As, given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, butane is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 10 moles of water

So, 0.224 moles of butane will produce = \frac{10}{2}\times 0.224=1.12moles of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.12 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.12mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.12mol\times 18g/mol)=20.16g

Hence, the maximum amount of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 20.16 grams

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