Answer:
Blue light is scattered in all directions by the tiny molecules of air in Earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
Blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time. Closer to the horizon, the sky fades to a lighter blue or white.
Answer:
Lighthouse 1 during the day will be warmer, lighthouse 2 during the night will be warmer.
Explanation:
As the paragraph stated land absorbs heat and heats up faster than water. So during the day the lighthouse farthest away from the water will be hotter. But then the converse is true also land losses heat faster than water at night. So the water retains the heat from the day better making the lighthouse by the water warmer at night.
First of all the kinetic energy is when the particles move in continuous random motion.
If the temperature is high the colliding particles will collide more. and if the temperature is low the colliding particles will collide less.
Low temperature result in low kinetic energy
High temperature result in high kinetic energy
Absolute zero is the point where where all molecules have no kinetic energy. It is a theoretical value (it has never been reached).
The Kelvin temperature scale is based on absolute zero being the lowest possible temperature that could theoretically be reached. That is why there is no such thing as a negative Kelvin temperature value.
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference

is

where
m=432 g is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find

and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
If the maximum emf of the ac generator is 20 V and the maximum potential difference across the resistor is 16 V Then the maximum potential difference across the inductor is 4 V.
Calculation:
Step-1:
It is given that the RL circuit is connected to a 20 V ac generator. The maximum potential difference across the resistor is 16 V. It is required to find the maximum potential drop across the inductor.
Step-2:
The maximum emf of the generator is equal to the sum of the maximum potential difference across the resistor and the maximum potential difference across the inductor.
Therefore,
The maximum potential difference across the inductor + Maximum maximum potential difference across the resistor = Maximum emf of the generator
Thus,
Maximum maximum potential difference across the inductor + 16 V = 20 V
Therefore,
Maximum maximum potential difference across the inductor = 20 V - 16 V = 4 V
Learn more about potential differences across resistor and inductor here,
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