Answer is: Velocity and spacing of particles is reduced and Volume of substance decreases relative to temperature decrease.
Charles' Law (The Temperature-Volume Law) - the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.
When temperature goes down, the volume also goes down.
Velocity is equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion, it is a physical vector quantity. Less enegry (lower temperature), lower the velocity.
Answer:
The heat needed to warm 25.3 g of copper from 22°C to 39°C is 165.59 Joules.
Explanation:
Where:
Q = heat absorbed or heat lost
c = specific heat of substance
m = Mass of the substance
ΔT = change in temperature of the substance
We have mass of copper = m = 25.3 g
Specific heat of copper = c = 0.385 J/g°C
ΔT = 39°C - 22°C = 17°C
Heat absorbed by the copper :
The heat needed to warm 25.3 g of copper from 22°C to 39°C is 165.59 Joules.
Answer:
The initial temperature of the metal is 84.149 °C.
Explanation:
The heat lost by the metal will be equivalent to the heat gain by the water.
- (msΔT)metal = (msΔT)water
-32.5 grams × 0.365 J/g°C × ΔT = 105.3 grams × 4.18 J/g °C × (17.3 -15.4)°C
-ΔT = 836.29/12.51 °C
-ΔT = 66.89 °C
-(T final - T initial) = 66.89 °C
T initial = 66.89 °C + T final
T initial = 66.89 °C + 17.3 °C
T initial = 84.149 °C.
